高等考試
112年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Taking an exercise every day has become a routine for most people nowadays. People who engage themselves constantly to sporting and fitness exercises do it for the purpose of staying sound and 41 . Because forming an exercise habit is essential for maintaining our good health, the kind of exercise we take and the likely effects each has on us cannot be 42 . Therefore, before involving yourself in any fitness activity, it is always wise to be aware of the 43 between high-impact and low-impact exercises and choose the ones that fit you. The term, impact, denotes the force that might 44 on your bones and joints when you participate in a physical activity. As a result, knowing whether your exercise is low- or high-impact is key to minimizing the possible 45 . In addition, this also helps maximize the achieving goals of exercise.
Taking an exercise every day has become a routine for most people nowadays. People who engage themselves constantly to sporting and fitness exercises do it for the purpose of staying sound and 41 . Because forming an exercise habit is essential for maintaining our good health, the kind of exercise we take and the likely effects each has on us cannot be 42 . Therefore, before involving yourself in any fitness activity, it is always wise to be aware of the 43 between high-impact and low-impact exercises and choose the ones that fit you. The term, impact, denotes the force that might 44 on your bones and joints when you participate in a physical activity. As a result, knowing whether your exercise is low- or high-impact is key to minimizing the possible 45 . In addition, this also helps maximize the achieving goals of exercise.
The term, impact, denotes the force that might 44 on your bones and joints...
- A harm
- B weigh
- C weaken
- D heighten
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察空格後緊接著的「介系詞」是哪一個字？接著想想看，這四個選項的動詞中，哪些通常是直接加受詞的及物動詞？哪一個動詞最常和這個介系詞搭配，用來表示「對...施加重量或壓力」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地捕捉到了文意脈絡！這題你能選對，代表你對於英文動詞與介係詞的慣用語（Collocations）有著相當敏銳的直覺。在高考三級的法英考科中，這類詞彙題往往不只是考單字量，更是考驗你對句子結構的掌握。
動詞與介係詞的搭配邏輯
本題的關鍵在於空格後的介係詞 on。文中所提到的 weigh on 指的是「施加壓力於……」或「負擔」，用來形容「衝擊力（force）」作用在骨骼與關節上的物理壓力，非常符合語境。雖然選項 (A) harm（傷害）與 (C) weaken（削弱）在運動生理的邏輯下看似相關，但它們通常直接接賓語，後方不接 on；而 (D) heighten（增加）則通常用於強化程度或情緒。因此，藉由 weigh on 這個精準的搭配詞，才能完整傳達出「衝擊力」對身體產生的物理作用。
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