高等考試
112年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 47 題
📖 題組：
Is there any immortal creature in the world? Despite only being only three millimeters in diameter on average, adult versions of immortal jellyfish (Turritopsis dohrnii) have a huge party trick: they can roll back their biological clock when injured or on the verge of starvation. This means, in theory, they could live forever. Could humans harness their abilities to eradicate ageing completely? As scientists have known, the reason of human ageing is a process called trans-differentiation. “This is about how a fully formed specialized adult cell can become another type of specialized adult cell. It’s how a cell can adapt,” explains Dr. Maria Pia Miglietta. The exact mechanism behind trans-differentiation is still a mystery to scientists. However, as Miglietta explains, the answer will likely be found in the jellyfish’s genes. “It most certainly has something to do with the DNA,” she says. “It’s the DNA that programs a cell––certain genes being ‘turned on’ or ‘off’ will determine what sort of cell it is. We’re far away from any kind of real-world application,” says Miglietta. “But we hope that studying what happens in these jellyfish can tell us how their genes change cells––and how these changed cells integrate with others. This is the base of understanding cellular regeneration and tissue regeneration.” However, there are many challenges. These jellyfish have only been studied sporadically since the early 1980s, meaning experts have only a few decades’ worth of data. While an immortal jellyfish can age in reverse, it can also be easily killed by predators including various fish, sharks, turtles and even other jellyfish. “They’re incredibly sensitive, from the water temperature to their plankton and fish egg diet,” says Miglietta. “The real paradox is they’re actually really hard to keep alive!”
Is there any immortal creature in the world? Despite only being only three millimeters in diameter on average, adult versions of immortal jellyfish (Turritopsis dohrnii) have a huge party trick: they can roll back their biological clock when injured or on the verge of starvation. This means, in theory, they could live forever. Could humans harness their abilities to eradicate ageing completely? As scientists have known, the reason of human ageing is a process called trans-differentiation. “This is about how a fully formed specialized adult cell can become another type of specialized adult cell. It’s how a cell can adapt,” explains Dr. Maria Pia Miglietta. The exact mechanism behind trans-differentiation is still a mystery to scientists. However, as Miglietta explains, the answer will likely be found in the jellyfish’s genes. “It most certainly has something to do with the DNA,” she says. “It’s the DNA that programs a cell––certain genes being ‘turned on’ or ‘off’ will determine what sort of cell it is. We’re far away from any kind of real-world application,” says Miglietta. “But we hope that studying what happens in these jellyfish can tell us how their genes change cells––and how these changed cells integrate with others. This is the base of understanding cellular regeneration and tissue regeneration.” However, there are many challenges. These jellyfish have only been studied sporadically since the early 1980s, meaning experts have only a few decades’ worth of data. While an immortal jellyfish can age in reverse, it can also be easily killed by predators including various fish, sharks, turtles and even other jellyfish. “They’re incredibly sensitive, from the water temperature to their plankton and fish egg diet,” says Miglietta. “The real paradox is they’re actually really hard to keep alive!”
Which of the following tones best describes the passage?
- A Cynical.
- B Scientific.
- C Indifferent.
- D Entertaining.
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔喔！及川先生我啊，早就知道你會選對囉！😎
- 觀念驗證：看，我的學生就是不一樣！這種「法規偵查」的嗅覺，簡直跟我看穿對手戰術一樣精準！文章明明寫著，Microsoft 的 Tay 醬在被網軍教壞後，官方可是超級快速，在「24 小時內」(within 24 hours) 就把它「咔嚓」掉了！在行政實務裡，精準的時間節點就像我的超強發球，每一分都要完美落地！選項 (A) 把「24 小時」變成「第一天」，這不是廢話嗎？嗯？難道還有比這更明確的嗎？😜
- 難度點評：這題喔，對及川先生的學生來說，只能算是 Medium 啦。那些干擾項，真是想笑死我嗎？(C)？什麼時間線謬誤啊，Tay 醬出場的時候，ChatGPT 還不知道在哪裡玩沙子咧！(D) 更是離譜的因果倒置，人家是學太快才出事，不是太慢好嗎？想用這種小把戲騙過你？哼，這些小嘍囉的策略，及川先生我可是一眼就看穿了！你嘛，做得不錯，有幾分及川先生的風範了呢！繼續加油，讓那些笨蛋見識一下我們的實力吧！