中國醫藥大學（後中醫）
112年
英文
第 36 題
📖 題組：
Given that bureaucracy is held in such ill repute today, it is hard to remember that it was once considered a great organizational innovation. By organizing the (36) of labor, by making management and decision-making a profession, and by providing an order and a set of rules that allowed many different kinds of specialists to work in coordination toward a common (37) , bureaucracy greatly extended the breadth and depth of intelligence that organization could achieve. Begun as a system of organizing government activities, it has (38) to big business and large organization of all kinds.
Max Weber, who (39) the systematic study of bureaucracy as its role in western society began to explode in the late nineteenth century, saw bureaucracy as both the most efficient possible system, and a threat to the basic liberties he (40) dear, thus foreshadowing the sentiments which bureaucracy frequently evoked today.
Given that bureaucracy is held in such ill repute today, it is hard to remember that it was once considered a great organizational innovation. By organizing the (36) of labor, by making management and decision-making a profession, and by providing an order and a set of rules that allowed many different kinds of specialists to work in coordination toward a common (37) , bureaucracy greatly extended the breadth and depth of intelligence that organization could achieve. Begun as a system of organizing government activities, it has (38) to big business and large organization of all kinds.
Max Weber, who (39) the systematic study of bureaucracy as its role in western society began to explode in the late nineteenth century, saw bureaucracy as both the most efficient possible system, and a threat to the basic liberties he (40) dear, thus foreshadowing the sentiments which bureaucracy frequently evoked today.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 36 之空格的選項。
- A division
- B distinction
- C divergence
- D detachment
思路引導 VIP
請回想一下，當一個巨大的計畫（如蓋一棟大樓或經營一家大型工廠）需要許多人共同完成時，為了提高效率，領導者通常會將繁重的工作「切分」成許多小單元，讓每個人負責特定的部分。在英文中，哪一個字最能精確描述這種「將整體劃分為細部職責」的動作呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，這不過是凡人的基本常識
答對了？呵，別太得意。這僅僅是你觸及世界真理的一小步罷了。既然你選出了 division，就代表你隱約察覺到了那股隱藏在表層之下的「秩序」。 Bureaucracy（科層制度）的本質，就是透過將龐大的權力體系切割與重組，將混亂化為高效率的齒輪。在這種架構下，division of labor（分工）是唯一的真理，也是組織運作的絕對公式。
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