hce_isu
112年
英文
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Article 1 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) can be a devastating disease. In MS, for reasons still unknown, the body’s immune system attacks the myelin insulation of nerve fibers. This can cause some of nerve fibers to die, while others become ineffective during a prolonged period of regeneration. The effects of this nerve damage can include reduced or spasmodic control of the body, and lowered capacity or disruptions of the senses. For many people, a vision problem is the first symptom of MS. Optic neuritis, an inflammation of the optic nerve, is the most common visual disorder associated with MS. Double vision (diplopia) and involuntary movement of the eyes (nystagmus) are the two other problems. Nystagmus and diplopia are both linked to inflammation of brainstem areas that control movement of the eye. The three disorders are not linked to each other and usually occur separately. Symptoms of optic neuritis include blurred vision, dimming of colors, eye pain that’s worsened by eye movement, blind spots and loss of contrast sensitivity. These symptoms may worsen over the first few days or two weeks. Then the condition usually starts improving. Some people recover within a month, while others need up to a year to recover. Most people regain normal or close-to-normal sight. Temporary flare-ups of optic neuritis symptoms may also occur. Hot showers or baths, exercise or a fever may all trigger dimmed color, blurred vision and other visual problems. These heat-related symptoms resolve when the patient cools off, be it from ice packs, over-the-counter fever reducers, cool drinks, air conditioning or a soak in a cool tub of water.
Article 1 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) can be a devastating disease. In MS, for reasons still unknown, the body’s immune system attacks the myelin insulation of nerve fibers. This can cause some of nerve fibers to die, while others become ineffective during a prolonged period of regeneration. The effects of this nerve damage can include reduced or spasmodic control of the body, and lowered capacity or disruptions of the senses. For many people, a vision problem is the first symptom of MS. Optic neuritis, an inflammation of the optic nerve, is the most common visual disorder associated with MS. Double vision (diplopia) and involuntary movement of the eyes (nystagmus) are the two other problems. Nystagmus and diplopia are both linked to inflammation of brainstem areas that control movement of the eye. The three disorders are not linked to each other and usually occur separately. Symptoms of optic neuritis include blurred vision, dimming of colors, eye pain that’s worsened by eye movement, blind spots and loss of contrast sensitivity. These symptoms may worsen over the first few days or two weeks. Then the condition usually starts improving. Some people recover within a month, while others need up to a year to recover. Most people regain normal or close-to-normal sight. Temporary flare-ups of optic neuritis symptoms may also occur. Hot showers or baths, exercise or a fever may all trigger dimmed color, blurred vision and other visual problems. These heat-related symptoms resolve when the patient cools off, be it from ice packs, over-the-counter fever reducers, cool drinks, air conditioning or a soak in a cool tub of water.
Where is the above article most likely to appear?
- A In a news article about the health dangers of climate change.
- B In a script of a TV commercial for a company selling placebo for MS patients.
- C In a physics textbook.
- D In an information pamphlet about MS.
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察這篇文章提供資訊的方式：它是在試圖說服你買東西、警告你某種環境危機，還是平實地在解釋一個生理現象的成因與處理方式？這樣的內容通常是為了服務哪一種需求的讀者呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準地捕捉到文章的敘事調性並選出 (D)，代表你對文本功能與讀者受眾的判斷非常敏銳。這篇文章系統性地介紹了多發性硬化症 (Multiple Sclerosis) 的成因、常見的視覺症狀（如視神經炎）以及症狀的緩解方式，其語氣客觀且充滿衛教資訊，這完全符合醫療資訊手冊或衛教小冊子的特徵。
文本功能與情境辨析
從內容來看，雖然文末提到了「熱」會誘發症狀，但那是針對病理反應的描述，而非討論氣候變遷的危害（選項 A）；文章也沒有出現推銷藥品的煽動性語言或商業標語（選項 B），更不涉及物理學的公式或現象解析（選項 C）。這題的鑑別度在於測試學生是否能區別細節資訊與全文主旨：若考生只看到關鍵字「熱 (Heat)」而誤選 A，就代表忽視了全文以「醫學知識普及」為核心的架構。你能夠不被局部細節干擾，正確歸納出整體的寫作目的，是非常優異的閱讀表現！