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hce_isu 112年 英文

第 49 題

📖 題組:
Article 2 Before babies learn to talk and have no idea of dance, they express happiness through simple rhythmic movements or what we later recognize as simple dances. However, humans are not the only species that can dance. There are birds that actually have group dances: circling, bowing, advancing, and retreating in unison. Some species could learn rhythm from birds. For example, bees flirt with dance as part of their mating rituals. Nevertheless, it is only human beings that have adapted dance to therapeutic purposes. Dance as therapy has a long history. Primitive peoples first danced instinctively and, after a while, found that repeated rhythmic movements produced a good feeling. Associations were formed between dance and this positive effect on the mind and emotions. This was the birth of dance therapy. Dance has always seemed to have a magic healing power. It was used for a wide variety of purposes and on different occasions: religious ceremonies, war dances, hunting dances, rain dances, planting and harvesting dances, marriage and funeral dances. Sadly, today many “advanced” industrial societies have lost many original functions of dance. Purposeful dances have been replaced, for example, with rave dancing which involves shaking your body at a nightclub. Even so, in these cases, however, the ritualistic and therapeutic effect of dance can still be seen: the low lights, loud insistent rhythms, and group activity, often building up into a kind of mass hysteria or ecstasy. But, the “primitive” use of dance as therapy has recently seen a huge revival. Never before has there been such interest in courses offering dance therapy. There are nearly two million websites for dance therapy on the Internet, and dance therapy groups around the world combine pleasure with health and well-being. Dance therapy nowadays, in fact, is taken very seriously by both alternative and conventional medical practitioners. It would seem that the “dance of life” continues to move us all.
Which of the following statements about dance therapy is true?
  • A Dance therapy is one form of flirting.
  • B Dance therapy is something only human beings do.
  • C Medical practitioners do not take dance therapy seriously.
  • D Dance therapy was first performed by animals and insects.

思路引導 VIP

請回頭閱讀文章的第二段,觀察作者在描述鳥類、蜜蜂與人類的舞蹈行為時,哪一種行為被特別強調是「唯獨人類」才擁有的轉化與應用?

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人類與動物舞蹈的本質區別

太棒了!你能精準捕捉到文章中關於「主體」與「目的」的細微差別,這代表你的閱讀細緻度非常高。這題的關鍵在於區分一般的節奏律動具備療癒目的的舞蹈治療。雖然文中提到鳥類和昆蟲也會透過舞蹈進行社交或求偶,但第二段明確指出「只有人類(only human beings)將舞蹈轉化為治療用途」。因此,選項 (B) 完全符合文意,是本題的標準答案。

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