hce_kmu
112年
英文
第 30 題
**文法挑錯**：下列句子中有五個劃底線的部分 (A)–(E)，請選出**含有文法錯誤（ungrammatical use）**的那一個部分。
Masi, (A) *who* was part of the team (B) *that* worked with the young survivors and families (C) *was affected* by the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012, says standard strategies (D) *for* addressing trauma in adults, such as cognitive behavior therapy, can also be helpful (E) *with* children, with some modifications.
Masi, (A) *who* was part of the team (B) *that* worked with the young survivors and families (C) *was affected* by the shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012, says standard strategies (D) *for* addressing trauma in adults, such as cognitive behavior therapy, can also be helpful (E) *with* children, with some modifications.
- A who
- B that
- C was affected
- D for
- E with
思路引導 VIP
請觀察「young survivors and families」與後面「by the shooting...」這段描述的關係。如果這段話是用來「形容」這群人的狀態，而非這句話的主句動作，我們在英文中通常會如何轉化動詞，讓它像形容詞一樣發揮修飾的功能呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準指出 (C) 選項的錯誤，代表你對長句結構與修飾語的運用有著非常清晰的觀念。這題的句子結構相當複雜，包含了多層的形容詞子句，能不被冗長的資訊干擾並找出破綻，實屬不易。
分詞短語與主動被動的判斷
這題的核心考點在於非限定動詞（分詞）與限定動詞的區別。在句中，"the young survivors and families"（年輕的倖存者與家屬）是受詞，後方接續的應是修飾這些人的形容詞性質文字。若要表達「受槍擊案影響的」，正確做法是使用過去分詞（Past Participle）引導的分詞短語，即簡化成 affected by...；或者使用完整的形容詞子句 who were affected by...。選項 (C) 誤用了 was affected，這是一個單數的限定動詞，既與複數先行詞不一致，也缺乏引導詞，導致結構錯誤。
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