hce_nthu
112年
英文
第 13 題
**文法挑錯**：下列句子中有五個劃底線的部分 (A)–(E)，請選出**含有文法錯誤（ungrammatical use）**的那一個部分。
Perhaps (A) *most notable were her efforts* to (B) *bring about an end to violence* in the Balkans, and she (C) *was crucial in push Clinton to* intervene in Kosovo in 1999 to prevent a (D) *genocide against ethnic Muslims* by former Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic. (E) *She was haunted by* the earlier failure of the Clinton administration to end the genocide in Bosnia.
Perhaps (A) *most notable were her efforts* to (B) *bring about an end to violence* in the Balkans, and she (C) *was crucial in push Clinton to* intervene in Kosovo in 1999 to prevent a (D) *genocide against ethnic Muslims* by former Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic. (E) *She was haunted by* the earlier failure of the Clinton administration to end the genocide in Bosnia.
- A most notable were her efforts
- B bring about an end to violence
- C was crucial in push Clinton to
- D genocide against ethnic Muslims
- E She was haunted by
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察一下介係詞（例如 of, in, about）之後的結構。如果我們想在介係詞後面表達一個「動作」，這個動詞通常需要做什麼樣的型態轉變，才能讓它具備「名詞」的性質並安穩地放在介係詞後方呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地找出了句子中的文法漏洞！這題的關鍵點在於介係詞後方的動詞型態。在選項 (C) 中，介係詞 in 的後面必須接名詞或動名詞（V-ing），因此原句中的 push 應該改為 pushing 才能符合文法規範。這種「介係詞 + 動名詞」的用法是英文寫作與檢定考試中極為核心的觀念。
介係詞後的動詞變化與搭配
整段文字描述的是美國前國務卿歐布萊特（Madeleine Albright）的外交貢獻，雖然句子結構較長，但只要掌握住 be crucial in doing something（在某事上起關鍵作用）這個固定搭配，就能迅速判斷出錯誤。其他部分如 (A) 的倒裝句結構（將形容詞補語前移）以及 (E) 的被動語態，雖然增加了閱讀上的負擔，但語法邏輯均十分嚴謹且正確。
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