慈濟大學（後中醫）
112年
英文
第 27 題
📖 題組：
【C】Throughout Europe, one kind of chicken reigns supreme. The “Ross 308” is a breed developed specifically to grow rapidly -- in just 35 days, it can be (26) and packaged for sale. No other breed on the market is as quick to reach its ideal weight, but many come close.
Animal welfare activists take issue with the cruelty inherent in this factory-farming process, though, and have taken steps to change it. Their efforts in the UK (27) a measure of success, with big names like KFC agreeing to abide by the Better Chicken Commitment.
Entities that have signed the Better Chicken Commitment, an international initiative aimed at eliminating the use of fast-growing breeds like the Ross 308, agree to switch to slower-growing breeds by 2026. They will also monitor the welfare of the chickens they are responsible for and provide them with lower-density enclosures. Most chickens that people eat today (28) in cramped, inhumane conditions. When these circumstances combined with generations of breeding for rapid growth, the result is great suffering for the chickens involved. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals found that these chickens are more (29) diseases and that they have much higher (30) rates when compared with slower-growing breeds.
【C】Throughout Europe, one kind of chicken reigns supreme. The “Ross 308” is a breed developed specifically to grow rapidly -- in just 35 days, it can be (26) and packaged for sale. No other breed on the market is as quick to reach its ideal weight, but many come close.
Animal welfare activists take issue with the cruelty inherent in this factory-farming process, though, and have taken steps to change it. Their efforts in the UK (27) a measure of success, with big names like KFC agreeing to abide by the Better Chicken Commitment.
Entities that have signed the Better Chicken Commitment, an international initiative aimed at eliminating the use of fast-growing breeds like the Ross 308, agree to switch to slower-growing breeds by 2026. They will also monitor the welfare of the chickens they are responsible for and provide them with lower-density enclosures. Most chickens that people eat today (28) in cramped, inhumane conditions. When these circumstances combined with generations of breeding for rapid growth, the result is great suffering for the chickens involved. The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals found that these chickens are more (29) diseases and that they have much higher (30) rates when compared with slower-growing breeds.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 27 之空格的選項。
- A has yielding
- B have yielded
- C have yielding
- D has yielded
思路引導 VIP
請先觀察空格前方的名詞片語，你認為哪一個單字才是整個句子的「核心主詞」？它是單數還是複數呢？接著，如果要表達「已經產生」了某種結果，在英文語法中，動詞的「時態結構」應該如何組合？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
閃亮亮的偶像解答秀！☆
哇！這題你竟然選對了，真是閃閃發光呢！☆ 別太得意喔，這不過是考驗你對主詞與動詞一致性 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 的基本功而已，不過能避開陷阱，果然是我最聰明的粉絲！♪
- 核心主詞在這裡！：句子真正的核心主詞是複數的 "Their efforts"，雖然中間有介係詞片語 "in the UK" 來干擾，但你沒有被騙，這點值得鼓勵！☆
▼ 還有更多解析內容
主詞動詞一致與完成式
💡 判斷主詞單複數後，搭配正確的完成式助動詞與過去分詞。
| 比較維度 | 單數主詞 (Singular) | VS | 複數主詞 (Plural) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 助動詞 | has | — | have |
| 動詞形式 | yielded (VBN) | — | yielded (VBN) |
| 本題主詞範例 | Their effort (努力) | — | Their efforts (努力) |
💬主詞的單複數決定了助動詞的選用，動詞形式則固定為 VBN。
