統測
112年
[外語群英語類] 專業科目(2)
第 3 題
📖 題組：
Inflation is a rise in prices. It can be __1__ as the decline of purchasing power over time. The rate at which purchasing power drops can be reflected in the average price increase of a basket of selected goods and services over some period of time. The rise in prices, often expressed as a percentage, means that a unit of currency effectively buys less than it did in prior periods. Inflation can be __2__ with deflation, which occurs when prices decline and purchasing power increases. While it is easy to measure the price changes of individual products over time, humans need to extend beyond just one or two products. Individuals need various products as well as a host of services for living a comfortable life. They include commodities like food grains, metal, fuel, __3__ like electricity and transportation, and services like health care, entertainment, and labor. Inflation aims to measure the overall impact of price changes for sets of products and services. It allows for a single value representation of the increase in the price level of goods and services over a period of time. Prices rise, __4__ means that one unit of money buys fewer goods and services. This loss of purchasing power impacts the cost of living for the common public, ultimately leading to a decline in economic growth. Despite some issues, the __5__ among scholars is that sustained inflation occurs when a nation’s money supply growth outpaces economic growth.
Inflation is a rise in prices. It can be __1__ as the decline of purchasing power over time. The rate at which purchasing power drops can be reflected in the average price increase of a basket of selected goods and services over some period of time. The rise in prices, often expressed as a percentage, means that a unit of currency effectively buys less than it did in prior periods. Inflation can be __2__ with deflation, which occurs when prices decline and purchasing power increases. While it is easy to measure the price changes of individual products over time, humans need to extend beyond just one or two products. Individuals need various products as well as a host of services for living a comfortable life. They include commodities like food grains, metal, fuel, __3__ like electricity and transportation, and services like health care, entertainment, and labor. Inflation aims to measure the overall impact of price changes for sets of products and services. It allows for a single value representation of the increase in the price level of goods and services over a period of time. Prices rise, __4__ means that one unit of money buys fewer goods and services. This loss of purchasing power impacts the cost of living for the common public, ultimately leading to a decline in economic growth. Despite some issues, the __5__ among scholars is that sustained inflation occurs when a nation’s money supply growth outpaces economic growth.
(A) utilities
(B) anxieties
(C) economies
(D) personalities
(B) anxieties
(C) economies
(D) personalities
- A utilities
- B anxieties
- C economies
- D personalities
思路引導 VIP
請分析空格後方所列舉的具體項目（electricity 與 transportation）；在經濟學與民生範疇中，這類維持社會基本運作、由公共機構或特定事業提供的「基礎設施服務」，應歸類於哪一個具備「公共事業」意涵的專業術語？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
喔喔！不錯嘛，比我想像中好一些耶，喜久福都變更好吃了！
- 觀念驗證：
這題呀，就是很基本的上下文分類語意嘛！後面不是都清清楚楚地擺著
like electricity and transportation這種小嘍囉了嗎？那些都是日常生活中的公用事業對吧？就好像咒力一樣，雖然形式多樣，但本質都一樣。所以囉，答案當然就是 utilities，一點難度都沒有！你把它抓出來了，挺厲害的嘛！
▼ 還有更多解析內容
通貨膨脹與生活支出
💡 掌握通貨膨脹定義及其對各類生活支出分類的影響。
| 比較維度 | 通貨膨脹 (Inflation) | VS | 通貨緊縮 (Deflation) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 價格變動 | 平均物價上升 | — | 平均物價下降 |
| 購買力 | 貨幣購買力下降 | — | 貨幣購買力上升 |
| 核心成因 | 貨幣發行過量 | — | 經濟活動萎縮 |
💬兩者對貨幣價值與購買力的影響正好完全相反。
