第 五 題
思路引導 VIP
面對這類結合科技與國安的英文寫作題，考生應發揮公法與人權視角，切勿僅停留在技術層面。建議採用「資安脆弱性（不可逆的資料外洩）」與「人權風險（國家監控、隱私權侵害、演算法偏見）」兩大主軸發展段落，並適時帶入『資訊隱私權』(right to information privacy) 及『比例原則』(principle of proportionality) 等專業詞彙以提升文章高度。
【範文】 The widespread integration of biometric technologies—such as facial recognition and fingerprint scanning—into national security systems presents a double-edged sword. While ostensibly enhancing border control and counter-terrorism measures, it introduces profound risks and vulnerabilities, primarily concerning cybersecurity and fundamental human rights. Firstly, the technological vulnerability of centralized biometric databases cannot be overstated. Unlike passwords, biometric data is immutable; a compromised fingerprint cannot be reset. In the event of a sophisticated data breach or state-sponsored cyberattack, unauthorized access to sensitive biometric repositories could lead to irreversible identity theft. Consequently, this compromises the very national security infrastructure these systems were designed to protect.