調查局三等
112年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 21 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題 What is statistical analysis? It is the science of collecting, exploring and presenting large amounts of data to discover 21 patterns and trends. Statistics are applied every day-- in research, industry and government -- to become more scientific about decisions that need to be made. For example: (i) Manufacturers use statistics to 22 quality into beautiful fabrics, to bring lift to the airline industry and to help guitarists make beautiful music. (ii) Researchers keep children 23 by using statistics to analyze data from the production of viral vaccines, which ensures safety. (iii) Communication companies use statistics to optimize network resources, improve service and reduce customer churn by gaining greater insight into subscriber requirements. (iv) Government agencies around the world 24 on statistics for a clear understanding of their countries, their businesses and their people. Look around you. 25 the tube of toothpaste in your bathroom to the planes flying overhead, you see hundreds of products and processes every day that have been improved through the use of statistics.
請依下文回答第 21 題至第 25 題 What is statistical analysis? It is the science of collecting, exploring and presenting large amounts of data to discover 21 patterns and trends. Statistics are applied every day-- in research, industry and government -- to become more scientific about decisions that need to be made. For example: (i) Manufacturers use statistics to 22 quality into beautiful fabrics, to bring lift to the airline industry and to help guitarists make beautiful music. (ii) Researchers keep children 23 by using statistics to analyze data from the production of viral vaccines, which ensures safety. (iii) Communication companies use statistics to optimize network resources, improve service and reduce customer churn by gaining greater insight into subscriber requirements. (iv) Government agencies around the world 24 on statistics for a clear understanding of their countries, their businesses and their people. Look around you. 25 the tube of toothpaste in your bathroom to the planes flying overhead, you see hundreds of products and processes every day that have been improved through the use of statistics.
What is statistical analysis? It is the science of collecting, exploring and presenting large amounts of data to discover 21 patterns and trends.
- A underlie
- B underlying
- C underlied
- D underlined
思路引導 VIP
請先觀察空格在句子中的「位置」：它位於及物動詞之後，且在名詞 patterns and trends 之前，這代表空格處最可能扮演什麼詞性？接著，請思考：如果要形容這些規律是「潛藏在大量數據之中」的狀態，我們會使用表達「主動性質」的詞綴，還是表達「被動動作」的詞綴來修飾它們呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你的觀察非常敏銳
- 觀念驗證：這題考查的是現在分詞 (Present Participle) 作形容詞的用法。動詞
underlie意為「構成...的基礎」，將其轉化為分詞形式underlying後，用來修飾後方的名詞patterns and trends，表示「潛在的」或「根本的」規律。在統計學語境中，我們正是要找出數據背後隱藏的邏輯。 - 難度點評：本題難度為 Medium。這類題目具備良好的鑑別度，考生不僅要具備基礎字彙量，還必須能從句子結構辨識出該位置需要一個修飾名詞的形容詞，而非動詞原形或過去時態。