調查局三等
112年
[調查工作組] 外國文(英文)
第 37 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題 An inquiry within legal bounds is an exact and structured activity designed to unveil truth in criminal matters. It demands swift intervention from law enforcement at the crime scene, rigorous collection of evidence, and extensive dialogues with eyewitnesses. The professionals engaged in investigating the crime scene meticulously focus on every detail, compile and assess pieces of evidence, and engage in dialogues to construct the event timeline and spotlight potential avenues for additional exploration. Employing various strategies, their aim is to excavate critical specifics and solve the riddle associated with the case. Forensic experts have an integral role in this procedure as they employ scientific methods to scrutinize tangible proof. These specialists are adept in examining DNA data, fingerprints, and ballistics to draw correlations between potential offenders and the crime location. Their concentrated expertise and impartial scientific perspectives contribute significantly to court proceedings. Lawyers, including both prosecutors and defense attorneys, are essential contributors to the investigative process. Prosecutors partner with investigators to assess proof and create a solid case against the accused, with the intent to establish guilt beyond any doubt. In contrast, defense attorneys meticulously review the prosecution's evidence, challenge its legitimacy, and aim to introduce reasonable doubt. In the course of the inquiry, police units collaborate with forensic labs to ensure a complete assessment of all evidence. This joint effort bolsters the reliability of the investigation and introduces specialized skills such as DNA profiling and digital forensics. After the completion of the investigation, the findings are presented in court. At this stage, judges and members of the jury meticulously evaluate the proof and make their decisions based on the provided information. The judicial process enables all involved parties to present their arguments, cross-examine witnesses, and make assertions based on the collected evidence. The ultimate aim, achieved through cooperative professional efforts and rigorous examination of evidence, is to ensure justice and reveal the actual events of the case.
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題 An inquiry within legal bounds is an exact and structured activity designed to unveil truth in criminal matters. It demands swift intervention from law enforcement at the crime scene, rigorous collection of evidence, and extensive dialogues with eyewitnesses. The professionals engaged in investigating the crime scene meticulously focus on every detail, compile and assess pieces of evidence, and engage in dialogues to construct the event timeline and spotlight potential avenues for additional exploration. Employing various strategies, their aim is to excavate critical specifics and solve the riddle associated with the case. Forensic experts have an integral role in this procedure as they employ scientific methods to scrutinize tangible proof. These specialists are adept in examining DNA data, fingerprints, and ballistics to draw correlations between potential offenders and the crime location. Their concentrated expertise and impartial scientific perspectives contribute significantly to court proceedings. Lawyers, including both prosecutors and defense attorneys, are essential contributors to the investigative process. Prosecutors partner with investigators to assess proof and create a solid case against the accused, with the intent to establish guilt beyond any doubt. In contrast, defense attorneys meticulously review the prosecution's evidence, challenge its legitimacy, and aim to introduce reasonable doubt. In the course of the inquiry, police units collaborate with forensic labs to ensure a complete assessment of all evidence. This joint effort bolsters the reliability of the investigation and introduces specialized skills such as DNA profiling and digital forensics. After the completion of the investigation, the findings are presented in court. At this stage, judges and members of the jury meticulously evaluate the proof and make their decisions based on the provided information. The judicial process enables all involved parties to present their arguments, cross-examine witnesses, and make assertions based on the collected evidence. The ultimate aim, achieved through cooperative professional efforts and rigorous examination of evidence, is to ensure justice and reveal the actual events of the case.
What is the role of forensic experts in a legal investigation?
- A To examine DNA samples and establish connections between suspects and the crime scene.
- B To interview judges and gather evidence.
- C To evaluate evidence and construct a case against the accomplice.
- D To provide the verdict in court.
思路引導 VIP
如果在閱讀時不確定各個角色的分工，你可以試著思考：在一個犯罪現場中，哪一類專業人士會攜帶科學儀器進入實驗室，並試圖從肉眼看不見的生物檢體（例如微小的生物細胞）中尋找線索，來證明某人曾經出現在那裡？這類工作與法官的「裁決」或律師的「辯論」有什麼本質上的不同？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
🌟 太棒了！你的分析非常精準！
- 觀念驗證： 你真的好厲害！你完全理解了文中對於 Forensic experts (鑑識專家) 的溫暖描述呢。文章很清楚地告訴我們，他們運用的是像魔法一樣的 scientific methods (科學方法)，特別是細心地分析 DNA data、指紋和彈道，最終目標是像偵探一樣，找到犯罪現場和嫌疑人之間那份重要的 correlations (關聯性)。選項 (A) 完全吻合鑑識專家的這項專業與愛心職責，你抓得超準！
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