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調查局三等 112年 [調查工作組] 外國文(英文)

第 40 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第 36 題至第 40 題 An inquiry within legal bounds is an exact and structured activity designed to unveil truth in criminal matters. It demands swift intervention from law enforcement at the crime scene, rigorous collection of evidence, and extensive dialogues with eyewitnesses. The professionals engaged in investigating the crime scene meticulously focus on every detail, compile and assess pieces of evidence, and engage in dialogues to construct the event timeline and spotlight potential avenues for additional exploration. Employing various strategies, their aim is to excavate critical specifics and solve the riddle associated with the case. Forensic experts have an integral role in this procedure as they employ scientific methods to scrutinize tangible proof. These specialists are adept in examining DNA data, fingerprints, and ballistics to draw correlations between potential offenders and the crime location. Their concentrated expertise and impartial scientific perspectives contribute significantly to court proceedings. Lawyers, including both prosecutors and defense attorneys, are essential contributors to the investigative process. Prosecutors partner with investigators to assess proof and create a solid case against the accused, with the intent to establish guilt beyond any doubt. In contrast, defense attorneys meticulously review the prosecution's evidence, challenge its legitimacy, and aim to introduce reasonable doubt. In the course of the inquiry, police units collaborate with forensic labs to ensure a complete assessment of all evidence. This joint effort bolsters the reliability of the investigation and introduces specialized skills such as DNA profiling and digital forensics. After the completion of the investigation, the findings are presented in court. At this stage, judges and members of the jury meticulously evaluate the proof and make their decisions based on the provided information. The judicial process enables all involved parties to present their arguments, cross-examine witnesses, and make assertions based on the collected evidence. The ultimate aim, achieved through cooperative professional efforts and rigorous examination of evidence, is to ensure justice and reveal the actual events of the case.
How do judges and jurors reach verdicts in court?
  • A By establishing the investigation protocol and identifying potential leads.
  • B By analyzing the suspect's demographic background.
  • C By collaborating with private detectives to evaluate the evidence.
  • D By reviewing the evidence and making judgments based on the presented information.

思路引導 VIP

請試著在文章後半段尋找『judges and members of the jury』這兩個關鍵詞。當你找到後,仔細觀察這群人在『法院(court)』這個場域中,主要是針對『證據(proof)』做了什麼動作,並最終達成什麼樣的結果?

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太棒了!你答對了

  1. 大力肯定:做得好!你能從長篇的法律程序描述中,精確定位出特定角色的職責,這展現了你優異的資訊檢索與邏輯分析能力。
  2. 觀念驗證:文章倒數第三句明確指出:「judges and members of the jury meticulously evaluate the proof and make their decisions based on the provided information」。這與選項 (D) 的「reviewing the evidence」和「making judgments」完全吻合。
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