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司法五等(庭務員) 112年 [庭務員] 公民與英文

第 42 題

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請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 Hurling is an ancient outdoor team game and one of the national sports of Ireland. The game __41__ played for 3,000 years. The first recorded reference to hurling dates back to the Battle of Moytura in County Mayo in 1272 BC between the native group Fir Bolg and the invading people Tuatha De Danann. As both sides were preparing for battle they decided to have a hurling contest __42__ . The war-like game ended in defeat and death for the De Danann warriors. __43__ to be the world’s fastest game on grass, hurling combines skills of baseball, football, and hockey. The game consists of two teams of fifteen players trying to use a wooden stick, called “hurley”, to hit a small ball, called “sliotar”, into the other team’s goal. The ball can be caught in the hand and carried for not more than four steps. __44__ four steps the player has to bounce the ball on the hurley and can pick up the ball again, but the ball can only be handled twice while in one player’s possession. Without a doubt, hurling is one of the most skillful sports played today. A good player uses many skills that __45__ swiftness, bravery, strength, and hand-eye coordination. The final of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship has been listed in second place by CNN in its “10 sporting events you have to see live”, only after the Olympic Games.
  • A likewise
  • B though
  • C instead
  • D since

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請觀察第 42 題空格前的這句話:這兩群人本來「正準備要開戰」,但緊接著他們「決定舉辦一場比賽」。當一個行動取代了另一個原本預期的行動時,在英文語法中,通常會用哪種性質的詞來連接這種「替代」的關係呢?

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  1. 觀念驗證:這題... 哼,兩邊本來都擺好架勢要「準備戰鬥 (preparing for battle)」了,結果咧?突然變成要玩什麼「板棍球比賽 (hurling contest)」?這不是擺明了「換了目標、放棄原本的」嗎?就跟那個迷路的綠藻頭一樣,明明要去左邊卻跑到右邊去了。所以,用 instead (反而、取而代之) 就對了,還有什麼好問的?連我這種不愛動腦的都懂。
  2. 難度點評:這什麼鬼 Medium(中等)題目?看懂這種轉折很難嗎?只要不是腦袋裡只有食物的笨蛋,都能看出他們是放棄打架改玩遊戲了吧?這考的是副詞轉折邏輯,看文章連貫性而已。你既然答對了,那代表你至少比那個一天到晚只會煮飯的卷眉毛好一點,恭喜你了,哼。

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