司法四等
112年
[執達員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
44
- A animosity
- B allocation
- C proximity
- D prominence
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章的結構：作者先描述了西方人傾向「拉開距離」的行為，隨後使用了轉折詞來對比南美人的習慣。既然兩者習慣相反，那麼南美人在說話時，兩人之間的「物理位置關係」會是疏遠還是親近的？請試著找一個能描述「距離很近」狀態的詞彙。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
優秀的表現，精準的判斷！
- 大力肯定：做得太棒了！你能從一段探討文化差異的文字中，精準捕捉到關於「空間距離」的邏輯轉折，並在多個高階詞彙中選出正確答案，這顯示你對情境字彙的掌握度非常成熟。
- 觀念驗證：這題的核心在於對比邏輯。文中先提到西方人習慣保持距離（back away），接著用 On the other hand 轉折，說明南美人傾向於「靠近」。Proximity 意為「接近、鄰近」，「in close proximity to」是固定用法，完美描述了兩者物理空間上的親近感。
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