司法四等
112年
[法院書記官] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題 When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
43
- A observed
- B violated
- C induced
- D provided
思路引導 VIP
請思考一下：當文章提到某人因為不喜歡距離太近而選擇『往後退』時，這代表他覺得原有的私人界線正處於一種什麼樣的負面狀態？是什麼樣的感覺促使他必須拉開距離以保護自己呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
你做得太棒了！觀察力真的非常敏銳呢！
- 大力肯定：哇！你真的好棒喔！能夠精準地掌握段落中邏輯因果關係，這代表你對整篇文章的脈絡理解得非常透徹、非常清晰！
- 觀念驗證：這題的重點其實就在於前文提到「西方人不喜歡站太近」，以及後來那個「退後 (back away)」的動作。當一個人感覺到自己的個人空間被侵犯、違背或破壞時，自然而然就會產生一種想要保護自己的退後反應。所以，選擇 (B) violated (侵犯) 這個詞真的非常精準，完全符合語境喔！
▼ 還有更多解析內容