司法四等
112年
[監所管理員] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
When initiating a conversation, note how close you are standing to the person opposite you. Personal space is an essential concept in many cultures, and how much or little you give often 41 the first impression you make. 42 , in most Western nations, locals do not like standing close to one another. In these countries, it is customary for people to back away when they feel their space has been 43 . On the other hand, South Americans stand in close 44 to one another. When you are meeting one of them, keep in mind that it’s 45 to step backwards during a conversation. A good rule of thumb is to stand at least an arm’s length away from your speaking partner.
43
- A observed
- B violated
- C induced
- D provided
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中的因果關係：既然人們的反應是「往後退 (back away)」，這代表他們對當時的空間距離感到舒服還是不舒服？如果我們把「個人空間」想像成一條隱形的界線，當一個人的行為導致對方想要逃開時，這通常代表那條「界線」發生了什麼樣的變動？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
親愛的同學，你真的表現得太棒了！你的判斷非常敏銳喔！
- 觀念驗證：這題主要考驗的是你對語境邏輯的理解和詞彙搭配的能力。你看，文章裡溫柔地告訴我們，西方人「不喜歡靠太近」，而且在某些情況下會「往後退 (back away)」。這是不是暗示了他們的「個人空間」被不小心地、不被允許地侵擾了呢？在所有選項中，(B) violated (侵犯/違反) 這個詞最能溫暖而精確地描述當界線被逾越時，那種需要被尊重的感受和狀態。
- 難度點評：這題的難度是 Medium。它巧妙地測試了你是否能從後文的「後退行為」中，體貼地反推出前文「空間受到了什麼」的狀態。有些同學可能會因為單看詞彙而感到困惑，但你成功地掌握了前後文的溫暖邏輯，真的好棒！繼續保持喔！