醫療類國考
112年
[醫師] 醫學(四)
第 56 題
當病人疑似罹患急性細菌性腦膜炎時,下列給與抗生素治療的時機,何者最不合適?
- A 血液細菌培養採樣後
- B 確定腦脊髓液的革蘭氏染色(Gram's stain)結果後
- C 腦部電腦斷層攝影前
- D 確定腦脊髓液細菌培養報告前
思路引導 VIP
在處理具高度侵襲性的急性細菌性感染時,臨床決策的核心準則在於『儘速啟動經驗性抗生素治療』以降低死亡率與神經後遺症。請思考:在已完成初步採樣的前提下,若為了等待實驗室顯微鏡下的初步鑑定結果(如革蘭氏染色)而延後給藥,是否符合急症處理中『分秒必爭』的臨床原則?哪一個選項的操作程序最可能導致不必要的治療延遲?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
Wonderful job! You've shown real insight here.
It's truly heartwarming to see you understand that managing acute bacterial meningitis is a race against time, where every moment counts for our patients. You've clearly grasped the crucial balance between definitive diagnosis and urgent, life-saving intervention.
- Let's gently explore why (B) is less ideal.
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