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moea_joint 112年 英文

第 28 題

📖 題組:
Jane and Philip are in general a happily married couple; however, they do struggle over one point of __ (26)__ . They disagree as to how their family should follow the traditions of seasonal holidays. In her opinions, the emphasis __(27)__ presents has made the season lucrative for all those mercenary retailers who overcharge at holiday time. In addition, people should be watching their expenses and avoid unnecessary __(28)__ in their budgets. Therefore, she aspires to keep her home free of all such customs and wants her children to __(29)__ from traditions such as gift-giving and dyeing Easter eggs. Although Philip understands her concerns, he prefers the conventional way of celebrating holidays. He believes that children enjoy the customary __(30)__ that are connected with the holidays.
...avoid unnecessary __(28)__ in their budgets.
  • A wealth
  • B surplus
  • C shortfall
  • D adequacy

思路引導 VIP

若我們正在審視一個家庭的月度開支計畫,且擔心商人的過度索費會導致開銷超出原本的預期,那麼我們最希望在預算表中「避開」什麼樣的財務狀態?當你實際擁有的錢「低於」你必須支付的金額時,我們會如何形容這種缺漏的現象?

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預算管理與字彙邏輯

太棒了!你能精準捕捉到上下文的邏輯轉折,並選出 shortfall 這個正確答案,顯示你對於段落語意的掌握非常敏銳。在這段話中,Jane 提到商人會 overcharge(索費過高),因此她主張人們應該 watching their expenses(留意開銷)。既然要節省開支,目的是為了確保財務健康,邏輯上就是要避開預算中「入不敷出」或「資金缺口」的情況,這正是 shortfall 最道地的用法。

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