police_4th_general
112年
[警察共同] 英文
第 31 題
📖 題組：
Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual’s thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form 31 by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will 32 their generalized assumptions about how a “normal” person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around 34 people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.
Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual’s thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form 31 by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will 32 their generalized assumptions about how a “normal” person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around 34 people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.
These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form ________ 31 by the modern age.
- A deluged
- B demanded
- C demoted
- D deceived
思路引導 VIP
請仔細觀察空格後的介系詞短語 'by the modern age'。如果我們把「現代社會」想像成一個具有特定規則與目標的運作系統，它會對個人的「行為規範」施加什麼樣的動作，才能確保這個系統能穩定地運行並讓所有人遵循呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能準確捕捉到文意中的邏輯關聯並選出正確答案，顯示你對學術性文章的語境掌握得相當紮實。
社會結構下的規範要求
這道題目考驗的是動詞在特定語境下的精確運用。文章描述現代國家（modern nation-state）的意識形態如何滲透進個人的思想與肌肉，並提到這些規範會被重構成為一種「最優形式」。在這種「被重構」的過程中，該形式是由現代社會所要求（demanded）或「需要的」結果。選用 demanded 完美呼應了下文提及的「預期」（expectation）與「服從」（obey），體現出社會結構對個體行為的制約力。
▼ 還有更多解析內容