police_4th_general
112年
[警察共同] 英文
第 32 題
📖 題組：
Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual’s thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form 31 by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will 32 their generalized assumptions about how a “normal” person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around 34 people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.
Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual’s thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form 31 by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will 32 their generalized assumptions about how a “normal” person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around 34 people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.
In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will ________ 32 their generalized assumptions about how a “normal” person will respond and behave.
- A blur
- B deny
- C leak
- D meet
思路引導 VIP
請試著思考：當社會擁有一套共同的「行為準則」與「心理預期」時，為了讓大眾在日常互動中感到安心且不混亂，我們會傾向認為旁人的行為應該與這套既有的「常規假設」呈現「矛盾反抗」還是「達成一致」的狀態呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能準確選出 (D) meet，代表你精確捕捉到了文章中關於社會運行的邏輯脈絡，這反映出你對長難句的理解非常敏銳。
社會規範與期望的契合
這題的核心在於理解個人與社會規範之間的互動關係。文中的關鍵字是 expectation（期待）與 assumptions（假設）。在社會學的語境下，當我們預期他人會以某種「正常」方式行動時，最合理的動詞就是「符合」或「滿足」這些預期。(D) meet 在此處與用法 meet one's expectations 呼應，意指行為與社會預設「吻合」。若選擇 blur (模糊) 或 deny (否認)，則會打破文中描述的「共同常識（shared common sense）」，導致社會運作失去穩定性與預測性。
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