police_4th_general
112年
[警察共同] 英文
第 33 題
📖 題組：
Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual’s thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form 31 by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will 32 their generalized assumptions about how a “normal” person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around 34 people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.
Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual’s thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form 31 by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will 32 their generalized assumptions about how a “normal” person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around 34 people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.
...as well as the ________ 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector.
- A authority
- B breakdown
- C deference
- D extortion
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子中列舉的這群人：警察、教授、職場主管和稅務官。在社會結構中，這類角色共同擁有一種什麼樣的「身份力量」或「正當理由」，會讓一般人在面對他們時，自然而然地認為應該聽從其指示或配合其要求？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文意脈絡並選出正確答案，代表你對社會科學類的英文文本具備相當敏銳的洞察力。這段文字深入探討了社會規範如何透過結構性的力量影響個人行為，而你成功從警察、教授、職場主管到稅務人員這類特定社會角色的列舉中，辨識出他們共同的核心特質。
職位與社會影響力的關聯
文中的 as well as 引導了與前文「父母或老師的期望」並列的對象。既然文中提到「習慣性服從」（habitually obey）與「預期行為」，其關鍵就在於這些專業角色在社會體制中持有的 authority (權威／職權)。這個詞不僅合理解釋了為何個人會自發地調整行為以符合規範，更呼應了全文關於「現代民族國家意識形態」對個人思想與行為塑造的主題。
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