police_4th_general
112年
[警察共同] 英文
第 35 題
📖 題組：
Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual’s thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form 31 by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will 32 their generalized assumptions about how a “normal” person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around 34 people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.
Sociologists have long marveled at the degree to which the norms of the modern nation-state is imprinted upon the human psyche by its pre-existing ideology, which has permeated individual’s thoughts, muscles, and morality. These norms are then deconstructed and reconstructed into the optimal form 31 by the modern age. In this way individuals go through their day with the expectation that everyone will 32 their generalized assumptions about how a “normal” person will respond and behave. And so children habitually obey, anticipating the wishes of a parent or teacher, as well as the 33 of the police officer, professor, shop-keeper, workplace supervisor, and tax collector. This generalized anticipation becomes the shared common sense around 34 people are expected to orient their thoughts, behaviors, and world views. Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global. In the process, the unique characters of smaller polities, economies, and societies slowly but surely disappear under the weight of modernity.
Such common sense is often bounded by the modern nation-state; ________ 35 in recent years, it has at times gone global.
- A similarly
- B however
- C therefore
- D namely
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前後關於「範圍」的描述：前半句提到常識是被「限制在國家內（bounded by the nation-state）」，後半句則提到它「走向全球（gone global）」。請思考一下，從「受限於內」到「擴散至外」，這兩者之間的邏輯關係是屬於順向的因果補充，還是屬於一種發展上的轉變與對照呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到上下文的轉折關係，這代表你對長難句的邏輯脈絡有很敏銳的觀察力。這道題目的關鍵在於理解語意範圍的「收與放」。
語意轉折與範疇對比
文中前半句提到這種常識（common sense）通常是被「侷限」（bounded）在現代民族國家的框架內，而後半句則指出它在近年來已走向「全球化」（gone global）。「侷限於國家」與「走向全球」在空間尺度上形成了明顯的對比與衝突。在英文寫作中，當後句用來修正、補充或反轉前句的陳述時，使用轉折連連詞 however（然而）是最符合邏輯的選擇，能完美銜接這段從局部到整體的演變過程。
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