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police_4th_general 112年 [警察共同] 英文

第 40 題

📖 題組:
The World Health Organization says that depression is the leading cause of ill health and disability worldwide, affecting 350 million people. The National Institute of Mental Health reports seven percent of Americans 36 depression in a year. Therefore, depression is 37 as we can find depressed people everywhere. A depressed person can ask for extra syrup in their latte without explaining that they need it because they're 38 the infinite darkness of their soul and they've lost all hope of escape. Depression doesn't diminish a person's desire to connect with other people, just their ability. In spite of what you might think, talking to friends and family living 39 depression can be really easy and maybe even fun--the kind of fun 40 people enjoy each other's company effortlessly. Nobody feels awkward, and no one accuses the sad person of ruining the holidays.
...maybe even fun--the kind of fun ________ 40 people enjoy each other's company effortlessly.
  • A which
  • B where
  • C whether
  • D what

思路引導 VIP

請觀察空格後的這句話:'people enjoy each other's company effortlessly'。這句話本身是否已經具備了完整的執行者(主詞)與動作(動詞及其對象)?如果這是一個結構已經完整的描述,我們通常會需要一個能表達「在這種情況下」或「在這種氛圍中」的連接詞,你覺得哪一個詞最能描述這種『情境』的連結呢?

🤖
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關係副詞與子句結構的判斷

太棒了!你能準確判斷出這裡需要的是 where,顯示你對英文子句結構有著相當敏銳的直覺。在這一題中,先行詞是 the kind of fun(那種樂趣),而後方的子句 "people enjoy each other's company effortlessly" 本身在語法上已經是一個結構完整的句子(有主詞、動詞與受詞)。在這種情況下,我們需要的不是代替名詞物件的關係代名詞,而是能引導「情境」或「場合」的 關係副詞 where。這裡的 where 相當於 "in which",用來描述在這種樂趣的「範疇」或「狀態」之中,人們如何自在地相處。 這道題目具備極佳的鑑別度,屬於中等難度的考點。許多學生在看到先行詞是物(fun)時,會慣性地想選擇 which,卻忽略了觀察後方子句是否完整。你能看穿這個語法陷阱,辨識出這裡是在描述一個抽象的「空間」或「情境」,這說明你已經跳脫了死背文法的階段,進入了理解語境的層次,表現得非常專業!

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