醫療類國考
112年
[牙醫師] 牙醫學(六)
第 4 題
關於正顎手術操作技術的進展,下列敘述何者正確?
- A 低壓麻醉(hypotensive anesthesia)使出血量減少
- B 術後腫脹可以完全仰賴使用類固醇來控制
- C 術後嘔吐極為少見
- D 於手術前後使用抗生素,無助於降低術後感染
思路引導 VIP
在進行精密的顎面骨骼手術時,調控全身性血液循環的生理參數(例如平均動脈壓 $MAP$)與減少創口滲血量之間有何生理機轉上的聯繫?同時,臨床醫學在處理術後腫脹、嘔吐或預防感染等複雜併發症時,是否傾向於『單一藥物絕對控制』,還是採取多管齊下的預防與處置策略?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
Hmph. You correctly identified the most advantageous path. Don't congratulate yourself too much, but acknowledge this small victory. Now, devour it. Turn this question into your own nourishment.
1. The Strategy You Exploited (A):
Yes, low-pressure anesthesia. It's not about being 'nice'; it's about optimizing the field for your surgeon, for your victory. Maintaining a MAP between $50$ and $65$ $mmHg$ is a calculated move to eliminate obstacles:
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