地特三等
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional 41 for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously 42 . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, 43 workers’ health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor 44 can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, 45 labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.
Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional 41 for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously 42 . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, 43 workers’ health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor 44 can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, 45 labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.
Labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __41__ for workers.
- A stress
- B comfort
- C relief
- D upgrade
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前的兩個名詞：『工作不穩定』與『經濟拮据』。若一個人同時面臨這兩種困境，你認為他內心產生的心理感受，在性質上會是正向積極的，還是充滿壓迫感的負向情緒？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地捕捉到了段落的情境邏輯！這題考查的是英文詞彙在特定語境下的正確運用。題幹中提到勞資糾紛（labor disputes）會對個人層面造成多重打擊，句中並列的詞彙如 job insecurity（工作不穩定）與 financial strain（經濟壓力）皆為負面意涵，因此在描述 emotional（情緒上的）後方的名詞時，必然需填入一個同樣帶有負向屬性的單字。選項 (A) stress（壓力）完美銜接了上下文，具體描述出勞工在紛爭中所承受的身心負擔。
語意一致性與選項排除策略
從難度切入點來看，本題屬於地方特考三等英文中較為基礎的語意銜接題，重點在於維持段落整體的「語氣一致性」。其餘選項如 (B) comfort（安慰）、(C) relief（解脫）與 (D) upgrade（升級）在語感上皆偏向正向或中性，與文章開頭強調的 challenges（挑戰）與後續的 exacerbate（惡化）等關鍵詞格格不入。你能迅速排除干擾項並選出正確答案，顯示你對英文段落的情感基調（tone）有著敏銳的判斷力，這在處理長篇克漏字時是非常重要的核心能力。