地特三等
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional 41 for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously 42 . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, 43 workers’ health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor 44 can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, 45 labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.
Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional 41 for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously 42 . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, 43 workers’ health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor 44 can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, 45 labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.
Unfair labor practices... can further exacerbate these challenges, __43__ workers’ health, dignity, and basic rights.
- A orienting
- B weakening
- C enforcing
- D distinguishing
思路引導 VIP
請觀察句子前半部提到的「不公平實務」與「加劇挑戰」等關鍵字。當這些負面因素作用於勞工的「健康」與「權利」時，你認為這些權利會是得到「強化」，還是受到「損害」？請試著從動作的性質（正向或負向）來推論這個動詞應具備的含義。
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這道題目的語意脈絡！能正確選出 weakening，說明你對於文章整體的負面語調（negative tone）有著敏銳的觀察力。在地方特考三等的英文測驗中，這類詞彙題往往考驗考生是否能透過關鍵動詞的轉折，預測後續語意的發展方向。
語意邏輯與分詞構句的運用
本題的核心在於動詞 exacerbate（使惡化）奠定了整句的負向基調。當不公平的勞動實踐「惡化」了種種挑戰時，其結果必然是對勞工的健康、尊嚴與基本權利造成「損害」或「削弱」。選項 (B) weakening 在此處作為分詞構句，引導出前述行為所產生的結果，語意最為通順。相較之下，(A) orienting（引導）、(C) enforcing（執行）或 (D) distinguishing（區別）在邏輯上都無法與「不公平勞動行為」產生合理的因果連結。
▼ 還有更多解析內容