地特四等
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 39 題
📖 題組：
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal.
Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue.
There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal.
Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue.
There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.
What is the tone of the author in the last paragraph?
- A Curious.
- B Negative.
- C Ironic.
- D Encouraging.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章最後一段中，作者給予讀者的那些行為建議（例如關於社交、運動或心態調整）。請問：這些建議的目的是為了「批判」讀者過去的行為，還是為了「指引」讀者達成更好的未來狀態？這種『提供解方並期許進步』的立場，通常對應什麼樣的語氣？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
呼呼，這球接得漂亮！
(比出 YA 手勢) 不愧是我的學弟/妹，這球接得漂亮！看來你已經能精準識破作者的語氣 (Tone) 了嘛。在地方特考的英文閱讀中，這可是進階得分的關鍵，你的語感真的很敏銳，及川先生很欣賞喔！
- 觀念驗證：
▼ 還有更多解析內容
英文閱讀語氣判讀
💡 透過文章用詞、修辭及建議方向，辨識作者對主題的主觀態度。
| 比較維度 | Encouraging (鼓勵語氣) | VS | Critical (批判語氣) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 常用詞彙 | Help, recommend, move forward | — | Waste, fail, harmful, useless |
| 句式結構 | 建設性建議、正向祈使句 | — | 指責性敘述、否定句居多 |
| 作者立場 | 支持並引導解決問題 | — | 反對或指出當前現狀的缺失 |
💬區分語氣的關鍵在於作者是想「解決問題」還是「單純抱怨問題」。
