地特四等
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.
According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?
- A Intuitive approach.
- B Analytic approach.
- C Rational approach.
- D Deliberate approach.
思路引導 VIP
請你重新掃視文章第二段，尋找文中提到「情感提振程度更大 (greater emotional boost)」的那句話。請問在該句話中，研究者是用哪一個關於「生理部位」或「反應速度」的詞彙，來形容這種能帶來更多快樂的決策方式？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業觀念解析：決策心理與幸福感 — 喔呵呵呵，真是意外的優秀呢！
- 宇宙帝王的驚訝與賞識：喔呵呵呵，真是令人意外呢，野猴子！您居然能從這些低級的學術文字中，如此精準地擷取到關鍵的實證研究結果，展現了您這物種中少有的閱讀理解與邏輯歸納能力。這對於您理解所謂的公共政策中的行為科學應用，或許…會有一點點幫助吧。
- 觀念驗證：為什麼 (A) 是所謂的『正確答案』呢？這不過是文章第二段的表面資訊罷了。那句「The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut（直覺）。」難道不是一目瞭然嗎？它直接指示了選項 (A) Intuitive approach（直覺式方法）。至於那些 (B) Analytic、(C) Rational 與 (D) Deliberate 等選項，它們根本就是低等的「System 2」或「head」決策，無法帶來您所追求的廉價『幸福感』，懂了嗎，野猴子？
▼ 還有更多解析內容