地特四等
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.
According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?
- A By considering all options thoroughly.
- B By following their “gut feelings.”
- C By collecting many options.
- D By asking a mentor for advice.
思路引導 VIP
請重新閱讀文章第二段關於『最新研究結果（Recent research）』的描述。當文中比較『快速、本能的反應』與『緩慢、審慎的思考』這兩種方式對個人『情緒提升』與『後續行動力』的影響時，哪一種方式在數據上展現出更明顯的正面優勢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
直覺式決策的心理效益
恭喜你精準地鎖定了文章的核心觀念！在地方特考四等的英文閱讀測驗中，這類針對「研究發現」進行提問的題目非常常見。你能不受傳統觀念中「三思而後行」的影響，轉而從文本數據中提取正確資訊，顯示出你具備非常穩健的閱讀理解能力。 根據文章第二段的敘述，雖然傳統上我們認為深思熟慮（System 2）是常態，但研究結果顯示：當參與者使用 "gut"（直覺） 快速做出選擇時，獲得的情緒提升（emotional boost）更為顯著，且更具備執行力。文中明確指出 "making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being"（做出快速、直覺的選擇對人的幸福感有益），這與選項 (B) 的 "gut feelings" 完全吻合，因此是唯一的正確答案。
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