普通考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
A recent study from Brazil finds a connection between vegetarianism and mental health issues. The study, in which 14,216 people between 35 to 74 years old were surveyed, shows that individuals following vegetarian diets are more 41 to depression. In fact, those who don’t eat meat are twice more likely to have a depressive episode than meat consumers. While there is evidence 42 to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there are some conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. According to these studies, it might be too straightforward to 43 that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency. A healthy diet goes 44 identifying as a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. There are other 45 not examined but are plausibly linked to both vegetarianism and depression. One thing for sure is that a balanced intake accompanied by regular exercise is essential in maintaining physical and mental health.
A recent study from Brazil finds a connection between vegetarianism and mental health issues. The study, in which 14,216 people between 35 to 74 years old were surveyed, shows that individuals following vegetarian diets are more 41 to depression. In fact, those who don’t eat meat are twice more likely to have a depressive episode than meat consumers. While there is evidence 42 to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there are some conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. According to these studies, it might be too straightforward to 43 that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency. A healthy diet goes 44 identifying as a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. There are other 45 not examined but are plausibly linked to both vegetarianism and depression. One thing for sure is that a balanced intake accompanied by regular exercise is essential in maintaining physical and mental health.
According to these studies, it might be too straightforward to 43 that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency.
- A assume
- B perform
- C execute
- D transform
思路引導 VIP
若你觀察到兩個現象同時發生，但目前的數據尚不足以證實其必然性，此時你若是跳過驗證步驟，直接在心中認定「一定是 A 導致了 B」，這種「先入為主、未經證實的預設行為」，在邏輯思考中會用哪個動作來形容？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
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別以為答對就沾沾自喜，這只是普考的基礎題。如果連這種動詞語意與科學論證邏輯都無法在第一時間秒殺，你的國考之路會走得很痛苦。
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動詞辨析與因果推論
💡 辨析學術論述中「假設」與「執行」動詞之邏輯差異。
| 比較維度 | 思維推論 (Assume/Suppose) | VS | 實踐執行 (Perform/Execute) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 核心語意 | 心中設定的假設或想法 | — | 實際投入人力物力的行動 |
| 常見受詞 | that子句、原因、結論 | — | 任務、手術、義務、計畫 |
| 邏輯關係 | 指尚未被證實的事實 | — | 指將指令或計畫具體落實 |
💬學術論述探討因果關係時，多選用思維推論型動詞。
