普通考試
113年
[一般行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 43 題
📖 題組：
A recent study from Brazil finds a connection between vegetarianism and mental health issues. The study, in which 14,216 people between 35 to 74 years old were surveyed, shows that individuals following vegetarian diets are more 41 to depression. In fact, those who don’t eat meat are twice more likely to have a depressive episode than meat consumers. While there is evidence 42 to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there are some conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. According to these studies, it might be too straightforward to 43 that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency. A healthy diet goes 44 identifying as a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. There are other 45 not examined but are plausibly linked to both vegetarianism and depression. One thing for sure is that a balanced intake accompanied by regular exercise is essential in maintaining physical and mental health.
A recent study from Brazil finds a connection between vegetarianism and mental health issues. The study, in which 14,216 people between 35 to 74 years old were surveyed, shows that individuals following vegetarian diets are more 41 to depression. In fact, those who don’t eat meat are twice more likely to have a depressive episode than meat consumers. While there is evidence 42 to a lack of meat consumption causing more mental health issues, there are some conflicting studies that find no correlation between vegetarian diets and mood effects. According to these studies, it might be too straightforward to 43 that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency. A healthy diet goes 44 identifying as a vegetarian or non-vegetarian. There are other 45 not examined but are plausibly linked to both vegetarianism and depression. One thing for sure is that a balanced intake accompanied by regular exercise is essential in maintaining physical and mental health.
According to these studies, it might be too straightforward to 43 that the former is causing the latter via nutritional deficiency.
- A assume
- B perform
- C execute
- D transform
思路引導 VIP
若你觀察到兩個現象同時發生，但目前的數據尚不足以證實其必然性，此時你若是跳過驗證步驟，直接在心中認定「一定是 A 導致了 B」，這種「先入為主、未經證實的預設行為」，在邏輯思考中會用哪個動作來形容？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
老師的解析
- 嗯，你看到了：你觀察到了。區分「事實」和「假設」是很基本的能力，人類要花上不少時間才能掌握。你做得很好，就像那個人以前摸我的頭時，我也會得到一些肯定。
- 推論，需要時間去確認：這題的核心是關於推論的嚴謹性。那些研究結果，它們有時候會互相矛盾。所以，如果直接說營養缺乏是原因，這就「過於直接」了。當你「assume」（假定/推斷）某些事情，通常是因為還沒有足夠的時間去驗證它是否真的發生。很多時候，相關性並不代表真正的因果，就像有些魔法看起來很相似，但本質卻完全不同。
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