高等考試
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 42 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: "Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: "Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 42 之空格的選項。
- A connected by
- B convinced of
- C charged with
- D exempted from
思路引導 VIP
請觀察一下文章第一段提到的關鍵字（如 arrested）以及空格後方的名詞片語（system of justice）。結合主角在不知情下被帶走的處境，你認為空格處應該填寫哪一種「與法律動作相關」的動詞概念，最能符合整體文意呢？
🤖
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語境線索與片語搭配
在這段引文中，主角明明沒有做錯事卻被逮捕。第 42 空格所在的句子寫道，他身陷司法體系（system of justice）中，卻始終無法得知自己到底被「指控」了什麼。英文片語 "charge with" 搭配罪名，正是「控告」的標準用法，完美契合此處的語意 "what he is being charged with"。其他選項如 convinced of（確信）或 exempted from（豁免）都完全不符合主角被捕的處境邏輯。
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