高等考試
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: "Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: "Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
"Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
- A absolution
- B revolution
- C elaboration
- D superstition
思路引導 VIP
請試著想像：當一個人在完全不透明的審判程序中，始終堅持自己沒有犯罪，那麼他所有努力奔走的最終目的，是為了讓那個掌握權力的系統給予他什麼樣的「正式交代」或「清白證明」？這通常涉及從罪名中獲得解脫的那個動作。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評與分析
- 大力肯定：同學，做得好！你能精準掌握卡夫卡文學中那種深沉的「法治疏離感」，這代表你對法律體系中的權利救濟與程序正義有相當敏銳的直覺，展現了法律人應有的洞察力。
- 觀念驗證：本文描述主角 Josef K. 在不透明且荒謬的司法體系中掙扎。文末提到他懷抱著「對清白的虔誠信念」（conviction of innocence），在這種法治困境下，被告不斷鬥爭、追求的終極目標，就是獲得權威機構正式的「罪責免除」或「宣告無罪」。Absolution（赦免、免除罪責）正對應了這種從受指控狀態中獲得法理或道德解脫的渴望。
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