高等考試
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 45 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: "Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
請依下文回答第41題至第45題: "Somebody must have made a false accusation against Josef K., for he was arrested one morning without having done anything wrong.” As in Kafka's long story Metamorphosis—which begins with the line “Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams to find himself 41 in his bed into a gigantic insect”—the entire narrative of The Trial emerges from the condition that announces itself in the opening sentence. The protagonist, Josef K., never discovers what he is being 42 and is never able to understand the principles governing the system of justice in which he finds himself ensnared. Instead, the narrative follows his exhausting determination to understand and to 43 his innocence in the complete absence of any doctrine that would explain to him what it would mean to be 44 or indeed, of what he actually stands accused. In following Josef K.'s struggle toward 45 the novel presents us with an astonishingly moving account of what it is to be born naked and defenseless into a completely incomprehensible system, armed only with a devout conviction of innocence.
請依題組文章作答，選出最適合填入文章中標示 45 之空格的選項。
- A absolution
- B revolution
- C elaboration
- D superstition
思路引導 VIP
根據文章最後一句話，主角 Josef K. 身處荒謬的司法體制中，而他唯一的武器是「對自身無辜的虔誠信念（a devout conviction of innocence）」。既然他深信自己毫無過錯，你認為他一路以來「掙扎（struggle）」的最終目標，會是希望從這場審判中獲得什麼樣的結果呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學做得非常好！這題考驗對長篇文本脈絡的統整，你精準選出正確答案 (A)，代表你成功讀懂了主角面臨的荒謬處境，非常值得肯定。 語意脈絡與字彙推敲 我們回顧一下文意線索。主角 Josef K. 莫名被捕，整個故事圍繞他試圖證明自身清白（innocence）的過程。文章最後一句提到，他帶著「對自身無罪的虔誠信念（a devout conviction of innocence）」，在令人費解的司法體制中掙扎。既然他深信自己毫無過錯，他一路掙扎奮鬥的終極目標，自然是尋求法律上的「宣告無罪」或「赦免」，這正是 absolution 的核心字義。其餘選項如 revolution（革命）、elaboration（闡述）與 superstition（迷信），皆與主角極力洗刷冤屈的司法情境完全不符。
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