高等考試
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 46 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第46題至第50題: Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn’t know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
請依下文回答第46題至第50題: Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn’t know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
According to this passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “make the cut"?
- A Comply.
- B Apply.
- C Qualify.
- D Quantify.
思路引導 VIP
請想像一下：如果政府針對某項專業執照設立了極其嚴格的考試與體態審查，在經過層層篩選後，那群最終「成功留下來、並被允許進入受訓階段」的人，我們在法律文件上會如何描述他們對於該項標準的狀態？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
專業點評 (諷刺版)
- 還算說得過去：嗯，恭喜你。總算沒有把「片語」當成真的要你「剪」什麼東西，這點基本功，在行政選才與公共政策的評估裡，是連基礎班學生都該具備的認知。能夠看出語意脈絡，至少證明你的閱讀理解力還沒完全喪失。
- 觀念驗證：這文本說導盲犬要「篩選（screened）」，還要健康、智力、性格都符合「嚴格標準」。然後只有 70% 的幼犬能 "make the cut"？所以，這「cut」到底是什麼意思，難道不是指牠們「通過篩選」或「具備資格」嗎？這不是理所當然的邏輯推論嗎？非得要提醒你 (C) Qualify（符合資格）才是法規制度甄選的核心意涵？真是浪費墨水。
▼ 還有更多解析內容