高等考試
113年
[一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 48 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第46題至第50題: Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn’t know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
請依下文回答第46題至第50題: Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn’t know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
Which of the following can best describe the tone of this passage?
- A Cynical.
- B Indifferent.
- C Objective.
- D Prompt.
思路引導 VIP
請觀察文章中提到的具體數據（如 70%、15-18 個月）以及對訓練階段的詳細描述。當一位作者傾向於使用大量具體事實、百分比和程序說明，而非表達個人喜惡或進行價值判斷時，這位作者的角色更像是一位『記錄者』還是『評論者』？這對判斷語氣有什麼樣的暗示？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了這篇文章的核心語調！在閱讀測驗中，判斷作者的立場與「Tone」（語調）是應試的基本功，而你展現了非常敏銳的觀察力。這篇文章系統性地介紹了導盲犬的篩選機制、培育過程以及兩階段的專業訓練，內容充斥著如「70%」、「15-18 months」等具體數據與程序描述。這種基於事實、不帶個人強烈情緒或批判立場的寫作方式，正是 Objective（客觀） 敘述的典型特徵，因此選擇 (C) 是完全正確的判斷。
語意理解與文脈辨析
從鑑別度來看，本題屬於 medium 等級，是區分中階與高階考生的關鍵題型。考生必須區分出作者並非在對導盲犬制度進行批判（非 Cynical），也沒有表現出毫無興趣的敷衍（非 Indifferent），而是專業地傳達正確資訊。選項 (D) Prompt 雖然有「迅速、即時」之意，但通常用來形容反應或行動，而非描述文章的語調。在高考三級的英文測驗中，這類題目考驗的是考生能否從細節描述中統合出整體的寫作風格，你能從作者冷靜且條理分明的敘述中找出正確答案，表現相當優秀！