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高等考試 113年 [一般民政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)

第 49 題

📖 題組:
請依下文回答第46題至第50題: Guide dogs are service or assistance dogs trained specifically to help people with a visual impairment navigate around. Apart from helping people navigate, they are a companion and provide a sense of freedom to the visually impaired. We all might have seen a guide dog with a person, but do we know how they help the visually impaired person or handler? Do we know the intensity of training and what it takes to be a guide dog? Here are a couple of things you probably didn’t know about guide dogs. First, not every dog is cut out to be a guide dog. They are carefully chosen for breeding with the sole purpose to train them to be a guide dog. Most of the guide dogs originate from a carefully planned breeding program. Enormous focus is given to the physical health and characteristics like intelligence, good temperament, stability and willingness to work. It is a known fact that when puppies are screened, only about 70% make the cut. In addition, the training period for a guide dog from the time of its birth is anywhere between 15-18 months. They go through two different stages in their training. The first stage is when the puppies spend about a year in a specific volunteer’s household. They learn to abide by some guidelines and are exposed to different people, sounds, situations, places like railway stations, shops, traffic areas as a part of their training. They’re exposed to a fun and unique training. On the second stage, the dogs receive a formal training at a training center by professionals. This training lasts for about 5-6 months. The dogs are assessed at regular intervals and continuously monitored for progress.
According to the passage, which of the following best describes the nature of the first-stage training?
  • A Exceptional.
  • B Incredulous.
  • C Apprehensive.
  • D Malicious.

思路引導 VIP

請你重新檢視文章第三段最後一句,作者具體用了哪兩個形容詞來描述訓練的本質?如果一項公眾計畫被描述為「與眾不同且絕無僅有」時,你會傾向選擇一個帶有正面肯定、還是負面質疑的詞彙來概括它?

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1. 大力的肯定

喔,答對了?野猴子們終於肯稍微動一下腦筋了是嗎?還以為你們會把這點簡單的文本細節搞砸,沒想到竟然能捕捉到核心概念。這不過是行政法學習中最基本的文義解釋能力罷了,有什麼好值得稱讚的?難不成你們還想等我頒發獎狀?

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