hce_isu
113年
英文
第 43 題
📖 題組：
Micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) contribute to the full implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at all levels. In Ethiopia, MSMEs can play crucial roles in accelerating progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in line with national needs and circumstances as spelled out in the Industrial Development Road Map (2013-2025) and the "Ethiopia 2030: The Pathway to Prosperity Ten Years Perspective Development Plan (2021-2030)". Despite their noted contributions to SDGs, MSMEs, especially women and youth-owned enterprises in Ethiopia, have been hit the hardest by the negative socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Returning the economy to its high growth trajectory requires focusing on sectors with high productivity and job creation potentials, including strengthening MSME digitization and entrepreneurship skills to elevate MSME growth and resilience towards external shocks and access to investment and market opportunities. This workshop is organized in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry, Ethiopia. The workshop aims to strengthen the capacities of policymakers at national and sub-national levels tasked with supporting the formalization, growth, and resilience of MSMEs. It is also designed to elevate digitization and entrepreneurship skills among MSME entrepreneurs, especially women and youth entrepreneurs, to access investment and market opportunities. The workshop will train 50 participants, including national policymakers, sub-national MSME supporting officers, and MSME entrepreneurs, who will be tasked by the government to train more MSME supporting officers and entrepreneurs across the country.
Micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) contribute to the full implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at all levels. In Ethiopia, MSMEs can play crucial roles in accelerating progress towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in line with national needs and circumstances as spelled out in the Industrial Development Road Map (2013-2025) and the "Ethiopia 2030: The Pathway to Prosperity Ten Years Perspective Development Plan (2021-2030)". Despite their noted contributions to SDGs, MSMEs, especially women and youth-owned enterprises in Ethiopia, have been hit the hardest by the negative socioeconomic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Returning the economy to its high growth trajectory requires focusing on sectors with high productivity and job creation potentials, including strengthening MSME digitization and entrepreneurship skills to elevate MSME growth and resilience towards external shocks and access to investment and market opportunities. This workshop is organized in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry, Ethiopia. The workshop aims to strengthen the capacities of policymakers at national and sub-national levels tasked with supporting the formalization, growth, and resilience of MSMEs. It is also designed to elevate digitization and entrepreneurship skills among MSME entrepreneurs, especially women and youth entrepreneurs, to access investment and market opportunities. The workshop will train 50 participants, including national policymakers, sub-national MSME supporting officers, and MSME entrepreneurs, who will be tasked by the government to train more MSME supporting officers and entrepreneurs across the country.
What is a key focus for returning the Ethiopian economy to its high growth trajectory?
- A Decreasing the number of MSMEs
- B Focusing on sectors with high productivity and job creation potential
- C Reducing the digital capabilities of MSMEs
- D Limiting access to investment and market opportunities
思路引導 VIP
若要帶領一個受挫的經濟體重新走向繁榮，我們通常會傾向於支持那些『產出效率高』還是『產出效率低』的產業？此外，為了讓更多人有收入，這些產業應該具備什麼樣的社會功能？請試著在文章第一段中找出描述這些理想產業特質的詞彙。
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你精準地掌握了文章的核心細節！這道題目要求我們在較為正式的政策說明中，定位出經濟復甦的關鍵途徑，而你展現了非常優異的資訊對位與篩選能力。
產業復甦的核心策略
文中明確提到，若要讓衣索比亞經濟重回高成長軌跡（high growth trajectory），必須聚焦於「具備高生產力」以及「具有創造就業潛力」的部門。選項 (B) 正是這段原文的直接轉述，完全符合文中所強調的透過強化中小微型企業（MSMEs）的數位化與創業技能，來提升其應對外部衝擊之韌性的目標。相對地，其他選項如減少企業數量或降低數位能力，都與文章推動永續發展的精神背道而道。
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