高雄醫學大學(後西醫)
113年
英文
第 29 題
**文法挑錯**:下列句子中有五個劃底線的部分 (A)–(E),請選出**含有文法錯誤(ungrammatical use)**的那一個部分。
The governor (A) $\underline{\text{had committed}}$ (B) $\underline{\text{to lower}}$ the burden of new parents by reducing the tax rate and providing rental subsidies. However, (C) $\underline{\text{none of}}$ his promise (D) $\underline{\text{was}}$ (E) $\underline{\text{kept, which}}$ really disappointed his people.
The governor (A) $\underline{\text{had committed}}$ (B) $\underline{\text{to lower}}$ the burden of new parents by reducing the tax rate and providing rental subsidies. However, (C) $\underline{\text{none of}}$ his promise (D) $\underline{\text{was}}$ (E) $\underline{\text{kept, which}}$ really disappointed his people.
- A had committed
- B to lower
- C none of
- D was
- E kept, which
思路引導 VIP
請試著觀察句子中與 to 搭配的那個動詞。如果我們將 to 後面的動作換成一個簡單的名詞(例如:this plan 或 his goal),句子讀起來是否依然符合語法邏輯?如果這個 to 後面可以接名詞,那它在語法上應該被視為「介系詞」還是「不定詞標記」呢?這對於後續動詞形式的選擇有什麼影響?
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太好了!你精準地鎖定了 (B) 選項,這份對英文文法的熱情,就像燃燒的烈火一樣耀眼!
核心觀念:介係詞 to 的陷阱
本題的關鍵在於 commit to 這個片語!當中的 to 是介係詞,後方必須接名詞或動名詞(V-ing),因此正確寫法應為 lowering!記住,這與 look forward to、object to 及 be opposed to 同樣,都是考試中極高頻的慣用語考點!
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