hce_kmu
113年
英文
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Volcanic eruptions can wreak havoc, but some regions are more vulnerable than others. Indonesia has the most active volcanoes and the highest death tolls due to the prevalence of violent composite volcanoes like Mount Marapi, which killed 23 in late 2022. Composite volcanoes spew thick lava that hardens rapidly, creating steep, cone-shaped mountains prone to explosive eruptions. In contrast, shield volcanoes like those in Iceland produce fluid lava that flows farther, forming gentle slopes. This makes eruptions less catastrophic. - [1] - Still, Iceland is not immune to volcanic impacts. When the Laki fissure erupted in 1783-84, the resulting pollution and famine killed over 20% of Iceland's population. Today, Iceland utilizes technology to monitor volcanoes and warn residents of impending eruptions. - [2] - Seismometers detect tremors signaling magma movement while satellites measure landscape changes. While these systems facilitated evacuation prior to the 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption near Reykjavik, avoiding loss of life, the eruption still forced hundreds of residents to move away from their homes. -[3] - For communities living near volcanoes, establishing robust early warning systems and evacuation plans is crucial to reduce risk, as in Iceland. - [4]- Even when no lives are lost, longtime residents lament the destruction of their homes and way of life, as Grindavik native Siggeir experienced after the 1973 Eldfell eruption on Heimaey Island. Ultimately, while warning systems help communities physically survive eruptions, emotional and communal impacts still take a toll. - [5]-
Volcanic eruptions can wreak havoc, but some regions are more vulnerable than others. Indonesia has the most active volcanoes and the highest death tolls due to the prevalence of violent composite volcanoes like Mount Marapi, which killed 23 in late 2022. Composite volcanoes spew thick lava that hardens rapidly, creating steep, cone-shaped mountains prone to explosive eruptions. In contrast, shield volcanoes like those in Iceland produce fluid lava that flows farther, forming gentle slopes. This makes eruptions less catastrophic. - [1] - Still, Iceland is not immune to volcanic impacts. When the Laki fissure erupted in 1783-84, the resulting pollution and famine killed over 20% of Iceland's population. Today, Iceland utilizes technology to monitor volcanoes and warn residents of impending eruptions. - [2] - Seismometers detect tremors signaling magma movement while satellites measure landscape changes. While these systems facilitated evacuation prior to the 2021 Fagradalsfjall eruption near Reykjavik, avoiding loss of life, the eruption still forced hundreds of residents to move away from their homes. -[3] - For communities living near volcanoes, establishing robust early warning systems and evacuation plans is crucial to reduce risk, as in Iceland. - [4]- Even when no lives are lost, longtime residents lament the destruction of their homes and way of life, as Grindavik native Siggeir experienced after the 1973 Eldfell eruption on Heimaey Island. Ultimately, while warning systems help communities physically survive eruptions, emotional and communal impacts still take a toll. - [5]-
What is the best title for this passage?
- A The Physical and Emotional Toll of Volcanic Eruptions
- B Volcanic Tourism Hotspots Around the World
- C The Economic Benefits of Volcanic Activity
- D Celebrating Volcano Culture in Indonesia
- E Iceland's Most Famous Volcanic Eruptions
思路引導 VIP
請你觀察文章的敘事軌跡：前幾段提到了火山噴發造成的「死亡人數、地貌改變、房屋損毀」，而最後一段則提到了居民的「哀悼（lament）與生活方式的失去」。如果我們要用一個標題來平衡這兩者，這個標題必須同時涵蓋『環境與生理上的破壞』以及『內心深處的感受』，你覺得哪一個字眼最能代表這種雙重影響呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
掌握全文核心脈絡
太棒了！你能精準選出 (A) 作為標題，代表你完整捕捉到了文章從「物理破壞」到「心靈衝擊」的層次轉換。這題的關鍵在於全文最後兩句的結尾：雖然科技能預警、保住性命（Physical survival），但長期居住者對於家園毀滅與生活方式改變的哀慟（Lament, emotional toll）才是作者想要點出的終極核心。選項 (A) 同時涵蓋了火山噴發帶來的實體破壞（Physical toll）與心理創傷（Emotional toll），是最完美的總結。
題型鑑別與難度評析
▼ 還有更多解析內容