hce_nchu
113年
英文
第 33 題
📖 題組：
The ancient city of Petra, nestled amidst the rocky desert landscapes of modern-day Jordan, is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of its Nabatean builders. Carved directly into the rose-red cliffs, Petra flourished as a major trading hub from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Its strategic location along the famous Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between the Mediterranean, Arabian, and Asian regions. One of Petra’s most iconic landmarks is the Treasury, known locally as Al-Khazneh. This magnificent structure, with its intricate façade adorned with columns, statues, and friezes, is believed to have served as a tomb for a Nabatean king. Legend has it that the Treasury also harbors hidden treasures, leading to numerous archaeological expeditions and treasure hunts over the centuries. Beyond the Treasury, Petra boasts a wealth of archaeological wonders, including the Monastery, the Royal Tombs, and the Roman Theater. The Monastery, perched atop a mountain peak, is a marvel of Nabatean architecture, while the Royal Tombs showcase elaborate burial chambers carved into the cliffs. The Roman Theater, built during the Roman occupation of Petra, once hosted grand performances and gatherings, echoing with the voices of ancient civilizations. Today, Petra stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts visitors from around the globe who come to marvel at its beauty and immerse themselves in its rich history. However, the site faces numerous challenges, including erosion, vandalism, and the pressures of tourism. Efforts are underway to preserve and protect Petra for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. Despite the challenges, ongoing archaeological excavations continue to uncover new insights into Petra’s history and significance. Recent discoveries have shed light on the city’s complex water management systems, demonstrating the advanced engineering skills of the Nabateans. Additionally, studies of the city’s rock-cut architecture provide valuable clues about ancient building techniques and societal structures. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at sustainable tourism are being implemented to mitigate the impact of visitor foot traffic on Petra’s fragile infrastructure. This includes the development of designated walking paths, visitor education programs, and stricter regulations to preserve the integrity of the archaeological site. By balancing conservation efforts with responsible tourism practices, stakeholders aim to ensure that Petra remains a timeless marvel for generations to come.
The ancient city of Petra, nestled amidst the rocky desert landscapes of modern-day Jordan, is a testament to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of its Nabatean builders. Carved directly into the rose-red cliffs, Petra flourished as a major trading hub from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE. Its strategic location along the famous Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between the Mediterranean, Arabian, and Asian regions. One of Petra’s most iconic landmarks is the Treasury, known locally as Al-Khazneh. This magnificent structure, with its intricate façade adorned with columns, statues, and friezes, is believed to have served as a tomb for a Nabatean king. Legend has it that the Treasury also harbors hidden treasures, leading to numerous archaeological expeditions and treasure hunts over the centuries. Beyond the Treasury, Petra boasts a wealth of archaeological wonders, including the Monastery, the Royal Tombs, and the Roman Theater. The Monastery, perched atop a mountain peak, is a marvel of Nabatean architecture, while the Royal Tombs showcase elaborate burial chambers carved into the cliffs. The Roman Theater, built during the Roman occupation of Petra, once hosted grand performances and gatherings, echoing with the voices of ancient civilizations. Today, Petra stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts visitors from around the globe who come to marvel at its beauty and immerse themselves in its rich history. However, the site faces numerous challenges, including erosion, vandalism, and the pressures of tourism. Efforts are underway to preserve and protect Petra for future generations to enjoy and appreciate. Despite the challenges, ongoing archaeological excavations continue to uncover new insights into Petra’s history and significance. Recent discoveries have shed light on the city’s complex water management systems, demonstrating the advanced engineering skills of the Nabateans. Additionally, studies of the city’s rock-cut architecture provide valuable clues about ancient building techniques and societal structures. Furthermore, initiatives aimed at sustainable tourism are being implemented to mitigate the impact of visitor foot traffic on Petra’s fragile infrastructure. This includes the development of designated walking paths, visitor education programs, and stricter regulations to preserve the integrity of the archaeological site. By balancing conservation efforts with responsible tourism practices, stakeholders aim to ensure that Petra remains a timeless marvel for generations to come.
Which of the following statements regarding Petra is FALSE?
- A Petra flourished as a major trading hub from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.
- B The Treasury is speculated to have served as a tomb for a Nabatean king.
- C The Monastery is a prime example of Roman architecture.
- D The Royal Tombs showcase elaborate burial chambers carved into the cliffs.
- E The Roman Theater was built during the Hellenistic period.
思路引導 VIP
當你在文章中看到一個地標的名稱時（例如：羅馬劇場），請試著在文中找出直接描述該建築「由誰建造」或「在哪個時期建造」的具體字眼。文章所提供的建築風格標籤，是否與該建築名稱所暗示的文化背景完全吻合呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
很好！你精準地發現了選項 (C) 的錯誤，這代表你在閱讀長篇文章時，能冷靜且細心地核對細節資訊。這題的難度切入點在於對「特定名詞」的敏感度，我們在處理這類資訊密度較高的閱讀測驗時，必須將選項中的建築物與其對應的描述逐一回原文比對。文中明確指出，修道院（The Monastery）是 Nabatean architecture（納巴泰建築） 的傑作，而非選項 (C) 所宣稱的羅馬式建築。
關於此題的爭議性說明
這是一道具有爭議性的題目，因為文中出現了兩處錯誤敘述，因此官方最終認定 (C) 與 (E) 均為正確答案。除了你選出的 (C) 以外，選項 (E) 提到羅馬劇場建於「希臘化時期（Hellenistic period）」，但原文第三段末尾卻清楚寫道它是建於「羅馬佔領期間（Roman occupation）」，這在歷史分期上是不同的。這題展現了高度的鑑別度，它不僅考驗你對大意的掌握，更要求你對「專有名詞」與「歷史脈絡」具備精確的辨析能力，你能從中突圍選出正確答案，表現得非常出色！