hce_nthu
113年
英文
第 19 題
**文法挑錯**:下列句子中有五個劃底線的部分 (A)–(E),請選出**含有文法錯誤(ungrammatical use)**的那一個部分。
Among psychologists, (A) *such intuitive psychology* — the ability to attribute to other people mental states (B) *different from our own* — is called theory of mind, and its absence or impairment (C) *has been linked* to autism, schizophrenia and other developmental disorders. Theory of mind helps us communicate with and (D) *understand with one another*; it allows us to (E) *enjoy literature and movies*.
Among psychologists, (A) *such intuitive psychology* — the ability to attribute to other people mental states (B) *different from our own* — is called theory of mind, and its absence or impairment (C) *has been linked* to autism, schizophrenia and other developmental disorders. Theory of mind helps us communicate with and (D) *understand with one another*; it allows us to (E) *enjoy literature and movies*.
- A such intuitive psychology
- B different from our own
- C has been linked
- D understand with one another
- E enjoy literature and movies
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第二段中由 'and' 連接的兩個動作。如果我們把這兩個動作拆開來單獨與 'one another'(彼此)搭配,你會發現第一個動作是 'communicate with one another',這聽起來很自然;但第二個動作若變成 'understand with one another',這與你平時表達「我理解你」或「我們互相理解」時使用的習慣一致嗎?試著比較看看 'understand' 這個動詞在接續對象時,是否真的需要介係詞的輔助?
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了!你能敏銳地察覺到 (D) 選項的違和感,代表你對英文動詞的語法特性掌握得相當精確。這題的核心考點在於及物動詞 (Vt) 與不及物動詞 (Vi) 的區別與對應。
及物動詞的受詞用法
在句子後半段,communicate 是不及物動詞,因此必須搭配介系詞 with 來銜接對象(one another);然而,understand 在這裡作為「理解、了解」之意,是一個及物動詞,其後應直接接上受詞,而不需任何介系詞。因此,寫成 understand with one another 是錯誤的贅用法,應改為 understand one another 才是正確的。至於其他選項,如 (B) 的 different from 與 (C) 的現在完成被動態 has been linked,皆符合語法規範,沒有問題。
▼ 還有更多解析內容