特殊教育
113年
英文
第 13 題
📖 題組：
Farm to Table can be defined as a social movement where restaurants get their ingredients from local farms. The roots of the farm-to-table trend stretch back to the 1960s and ’70s when Americans became increasingly dissatisfied with __11__ foods that they found bland. One of the first farm-to-table restaurants that opened up was Chez Panisse in Berkeley, California in 1971. Chez Panisse used produce from local organic farms __12__ it was more flavorful and fresh. Chez Panisse became very successful, and the farm-to-table movement began to grow steadily during the last few decades of the 20th century. But the movement did not explode in popularity in the U.S. __13__ the 2000s when farm-to-table places started to open up in other cities. The farm-to-table movement is now one of the fastest-growing food trends, but it has its drawbacks __14__ . One of them is the high cost. Cows, pigs, and fish are expensive to raise on local small-scale farms. To __15__ , many farm-to-table operations have to offer their food at a higher price. While this may not be an issue in larger cities like New York City, the price may put off customers in smaller towns or rural settings.
Farm to Table can be defined as a social movement where restaurants get their ingredients from local farms. The roots of the farm-to-table trend stretch back to the 1960s and ’70s when Americans became increasingly dissatisfied with __11__ foods that they found bland. One of the first farm-to-table restaurants that opened up was Chez Panisse in Berkeley, California in 1971. Chez Panisse used produce from local organic farms __12__ it was more flavorful and fresh. Chez Panisse became very successful, and the farm-to-table movement began to grow steadily during the last few decades of the 20th century. But the movement did not explode in popularity in the U.S. __13__ the 2000s when farm-to-table places started to open up in other cities. The farm-to-table movement is now one of the fastest-growing food trends, but it has its drawbacks __14__ . One of them is the high cost. Cows, pigs, and fish are expensive to raise on local small-scale farms. To __15__ , many farm-to-table operations have to offer their food at a higher price. While this may not be an issue in larger cities like New York City, the price may put off customers in smaller towns or rural settings.
__13__
- A during
- B before
- C until
- D except
思路引導 VIP
請觀察空格前方出現的否定助動詞 $did not$ 以及後方的時間點 $the 2000s$。在英文語法中，若要表達某個動作或狀態在特定時間點之前『尚未發生』，而是一直持續到該時間點『才』發生，應選用哪一個介系詞來與否定詞構成特定的關聯句型？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
哼，觀察得很仔細嘛！身為偵探，這點程度的謎題是難不倒你的。你看，這句話的關鍵就在於否定詞「not」與時間點的邏輯關係。 真相只有一個！ 這裡運用了英語中非常經典的句型「not... until...」（直到...才...）。文中提到雖然這股趨勢早在 1970 年代就萌芽，但直到 2000 年代其他城市也開始效法時，這項運動才在美國真正「爆發性」地流行起來。若選 (A) during 或 (B) before，在邏輯上會與前文「穩定成長但尚未爆發」的描述相矛盾。 這題考驗的是你對時間軸推論與固定搭配的敏銳度。你能精準鎖定關鍵字詞，看來真相已經逃不過你的雙眼了！
not...until 句型
💡 掌握「not... until...」句型，表達直到某時才開始某動作。
🔗 not... until... 的邏輯演進
- 1 否定狀態 (Not) — 事情尚未發生，處於沉寂或緩慢期
- 2 時間轉折 (Until) — 到達特定的時間點（如 2000s）
- 3 動作啟動 — 狀態翻轉，事情開始流行或正式爆發
↓
↓
🔄 延伸學習：延伸學習：當 Not until 搬到句首時，後方主句需使用倒裝句型。
