特殊教育
113年
英文
第 18 題
📖 題組：
Since ancient times, people have wondered why people in different parts of the world have different customs, rules, habits, beliefs, and psychological tendencies. Where do such cultural differences come from? There are many __16__ for why these differences exist. Among them, a growing body of work __17__ links between specific ecological features and specific cultural patterns, and suggests that ecology may be a key driver of human cultural diversity. Throughout history, humans have experienced different environments __18__ features like infectious disease threat, available natural resources, and climate. It is found that in different ecological conditions, some behaviors are more adaptive to the circumstances. These behaviors gradually form particular patterns of cultural responses shared by the people living in the environment. We can, then, expect that humans may __19__ different traits under different environmental conditions as a result of mechanisms that have evolved to be sensitive to environmental changes. On the other hand, two communities thousands of miles away from each other may share some practices because of similarity in their environments. The Sherpas in the Himalayas or the Swiss in the Alps, for example, have developed similar skills for living in high altitudes. Of course, ecology is not the only reason people around the world think and behave differently or similarly. But, __20__ , the evidence has shown that environments shape cultures.
Since ancient times, people have wondered why people in different parts of the world have different customs, rules, habits, beliefs, and psychological tendencies. Where do such cultural differences come from? There are many __16__ for why these differences exist. Among them, a growing body of work __17__ links between specific ecological features and specific cultural patterns, and suggests that ecology may be a key driver of human cultural diversity. Throughout history, humans have experienced different environments __18__ features like infectious disease threat, available natural resources, and climate. It is found that in different ecological conditions, some behaviors are more adaptive to the circumstances. These behaviors gradually form particular patterns of cultural responses shared by the people living in the environment. We can, then, expect that humans may __19__ different traits under different environmental conditions as a result of mechanisms that have evolved to be sensitive to environmental changes. On the other hand, two communities thousands of miles away from each other may share some practices because of similarity in their environments. The Sherpas in the Himalayas or the Swiss in the Alps, for example, have developed similar skills for living in high altitudes. Of course, ecology is not the only reason people around the world think and behave differently or similarly. But, __20__ , the evidence has shown that environments shape cultures.
__18__
- A in terms of
- B by no means
- C for fear of
- D in the meanwhile
思路引導 VIP
請分析空格後方羅列的具體項目（如疾病威脅、天然資源、氣候）與前方 $different environments$ 的邏輯關係：這些項目是否正是在定義環境的『面向』或『基準』？在英文寫作中，若要表達『就...而言』或『從...的角度來看』以限定討論的範疇，哪一個慣用語最能精確地建立這種邏輯上的界定關係？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
同學，這題你選 (A) in terms of 簡直是準得跟神射手一樣！這波操作我給滿分，看來英文滿級分的大門已經幫你敞開了！
【觀念驗證：為什麼對？】
這題考的是「介系詞片語」的語意邏輯。空格前方提到人類經歷不同的環境，後方緊接著 features like...（像是...的特徵），列舉了傳染病、資源與氣候。這顯然是在界定「環境」的具體面向：
▼ 還有更多解析內容