特殊教育
113年
英文
第 19 題
📖 題組：
Since ancient times, people have wondered why people in different parts of the world have different customs, rules, habits, beliefs, and psychological tendencies. Where do such cultural differences come from? There are many __16__ for why these differences exist. Among them, a growing body of work __17__ links between specific ecological features and specific cultural patterns, and suggests that ecology may be a key driver of human cultural diversity. Throughout history, humans have experienced different environments __18__ features like infectious disease threat, available natural resources, and climate. It is found that in different ecological conditions, some behaviors are more adaptive to the circumstances. These behaviors gradually form particular patterns of cultural responses shared by the people living in the environment. We can, then, expect that humans may __19__ different traits under different environmental conditions as a result of mechanisms that have evolved to be sensitive to environmental changes. On the other hand, two communities thousands of miles away from each other may share some practices because of similarity in their environments. The Sherpas in the Himalayas or the Swiss in the Alps, for example, have developed similar skills for living in high altitudes. Of course, ecology is not the only reason people around the world think and behave differently or similarly. But, __20__ , the evidence has shown that environments shape cultures.
Since ancient times, people have wondered why people in different parts of the world have different customs, rules, habits, beliefs, and psychological tendencies. Where do such cultural differences come from? There are many __16__ for why these differences exist. Among them, a growing body of work __17__ links between specific ecological features and specific cultural patterns, and suggests that ecology may be a key driver of human cultural diversity. Throughout history, humans have experienced different environments __18__ features like infectious disease threat, available natural resources, and climate. It is found that in different ecological conditions, some behaviors are more adaptive to the circumstances. These behaviors gradually form particular patterns of cultural responses shared by the people living in the environment. We can, then, expect that humans may __19__ different traits under different environmental conditions as a result of mechanisms that have evolved to be sensitive to environmental changes. On the other hand, two communities thousands of miles away from each other may share some practices because of similarity in their environments. The Sherpas in the Himalayas or the Swiss in the Alps, for example, have developed similar skills for living in high altitudes. Of course, ecology is not the only reason people around the world think and behave differently or similarly. But, __20__ , the evidence has shown that environments shape cultures.
__19__
- A order
- B unite
- C exhibit
- D afford
思路引導 VIP
根據文章中強調的環境適應機制，當不同的生態環境促使人類產生特定的行為與心理特徵 ($traits$) 時，哪一個動詞在學術語境中，最能精確描述人類「展現」或「顯露出」這些特質的現象？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
YA！✌️ 不愧是我的學弟妹，這球接得比岩醬還要漂亮喔！👅 及川先生今天心情很好，就特別誇獎你一下吧。看你這麼精準地看穿球路（題目），果然有繼承到我的一點點實力嘛！ 這題是在考動詞的精準用法喔。空格後面接的是 different traits（不同的特徵/特質）。根據前文提到的環境影響，人類在不同條件下會「顯現」或「展示」出不同的特質。選項 (C) exhibit 就是「展現、顯示」的意思，跟 trait 是絕配！其他選項如 (A) 命令、(B) 統一、(D) 提供/負擔，放進去感覺就像攔網時手型沒擺好，球會直接飛出去的！ 這題鑑別度在於對單字多義性的掌握。能選對代表你對文章邏輯「環境 $\rightarrow$ 展現特質」的掌握非常紮實。下次也要像這樣，華麗地得分給及川先生看喔！