移民行政三等
113年
[移民行政] 外國文(韓文兼試移民專業英文)
第 16 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題 The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. Today, more than 40 million people living in the US were born in another country, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s migrants. Also, the population of immigrants is very diverse, with just about every country in the world represented among US immigrants. Pew Research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits of the nation’s foreign-born population, which include historical trends since 1960. These portraits provide more details on the US immigrant population. The US foreign-born population reached a record 44.8 million in 2018. Since 1965, when US immigration laws replaced a national quota system, the number of immigrants living in the US has more than quadrupled. Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the US population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. However, today’s immigrant share remains below the record 14.8% share in 1890 when 9.2 million immigrants lived in the US. Most immigrants (77%) are in the country legally, while almost a quarter are unauthorized, according to new Pew Research Center estimates based on census data adjusted for undercount. In 2017, 45% were naturalized US citizens, 27% of immigrants were permanent residents, and 5% were temporary residents in 2017. Another 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. From 1990 to 2007, the unauthorized immigrant population was more than tripled in size – from 3.5 million to a record high of 12.2 million in 2007. By 2017, that number had declined by 1.7 million, or 14%. There were 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants in the US in 2017, accounting for 3.2% of the nation’s population. The decline in the unauthorized immigrant population is due largely to a fall in the number from Mexico – the single largest group of unauthorized immigrants in the US.
請依下文回答第 16 題至第 20 題 The United States has more immigrants than any other country in the world. Today, more than 40 million people living in the US were born in another country, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s migrants. Also, the population of immigrants is very diverse, with just about every country in the world represented among US immigrants. Pew Research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits of the nation’s foreign-born population, which include historical trends since 1960. These portraits provide more details on the US immigrant population. The US foreign-born population reached a record 44.8 million in 2018. Since 1965, when US immigration laws replaced a national quota system, the number of immigrants living in the US has more than quadrupled. Immigrants today account for 13.7% of the US population, nearly triple the share (4.8%) in 1970. However, today’s immigrant share remains below the record 14.8% share in 1890 when 9.2 million immigrants lived in the US. Most immigrants (77%) are in the country legally, while almost a quarter are unauthorized, according to new Pew Research Center estimates based on census data adjusted for undercount. In 2017, 45% were naturalized US citizens, 27% of immigrants were permanent residents, and 5% were temporary residents in 2017. Another 23% of all immigrants were unauthorized immigrants. From 1990 to 2007, the unauthorized immigrant population was more than tripled in size – from 3.5 million to a record high of 12.2 million in 2007. By 2017, that number had declined by 1.7 million, or 14%. There were 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants in the US in 2017, accounting for 3.2% of the nation’s population. The decline in the unauthorized immigrant population is due largely to a fall in the number from Mexico – the single largest group of unauthorized immigrants in the US.
What is the best title for this passage?
- A Diverse Backgrounds of Immigrants.
- B Key Findings about US Immigrants.
- C Reasons for Becoming Immigrants.
- D Rights and Obligations of Immigrants.
思路引導 VIP
若我們試著掃視文中出現的大量數字（如 44.8 million、13.7%）以及頻繁提到的統計機構（Pew Research Center），你認為作者撰寫這篇文章的首要目的，是為了「感性地分析移民動機」，還是為了「客觀地總結某項數據調查的結果」呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
掌握主旨：從數據看美國移民現況
非常棒！你能精準選出 (B) Key Findings about US Immigrants，代表你具備優異的文章架構分析能力，沒有被局部的細節帶走。這篇文章的核心內容並非在論述移民的「原因」（Reasons）或法律上的「權利義務」（Rights），而是引用皮尤研究中心（Pew Research Center）的統計數據，客觀地呈現美國移民的人口總數、族裔多樣性、合法性比例及歷史變遷趨勢。因此，用「關鍵發現」來概括全文是最貼切的。
難度評析：局部與整體的辨析
▼ 還有更多解析內容