移民行政三等
113年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 41 題
📖 題組：
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45 題
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
41
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
41
- A competing
- B confusing
- C complimented
- D contrived
思路引導 VIP
如果政府的總預算是一塊固定的蛋糕，而現在同時出現了醫療、治安與教育等多個部門都希望能多分到一點，你會如何形容這些部門之間為了爭取資源而產生的互動關係呢？
🤖
AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
太棒了！你能精準捕捉到文中的邏輯轉折，代表你的閱讀語感非常敏銳。
預算分配中的資源爭奪
這題的關鍵在於理解政府財政的「零和賽局」。文中提到，儘管出現了越來越多如監獄（prisons）和醫療保健（health care）等社會目標，高等教育的經費卻沒有增加。這暗示了這些不同的社會需求都在爭奪有限的政府資金。選項 (A) competing（競爭的）最能貼切地描述這些單位為了爭取（competing for）預算而並列存在的狀態，與後文的高等教育經費停滯形成合理的因果邏輯。
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