移民行政三等
113年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 44 題
📖 題組：
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
Recent societal changes have caused a questioning of the relationship between higher education institutions and their hosting state governments. While there have been an increasing number of 41 causes and agencies, such as prisons and health care, funding for higher education institutions has not increased. Some state governments have even challenged institutional 42 of right to funding by providing funding to the student rather than the institution. Most recently, some governments even assigned funding according to certain performance 43 deemed appropriate and necessary to the state. 44 , some institutions have openly challenged the state’s authority in assigning governing board members. Some have radically increased tuition and become 45 on fundraising. Others have eliminated programs or restricted enrollment of high-cost programs.
44
- A In addition
- B In sum
- C In conclusion
- D In response
思路引導 VIP
請觀察第四十四格之前的內容，描述的是州政府對大學經費所做的各種限制與改變；而第四十四格之後，則列舉了大學採取的種種對抗動作（如調漲學費、減少課程）。如果我們要用一個詞來形容這兩者之間的「因果」或「對抗」關係，表示後面的動作是因為前面的壓力而產生的，你會如何描述這種『動作與回饋』的關聯呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
語意邏輯的轉折與連結
恭喜你精準地捕捉到了文章段落間的邏輯脈絡！這題你選得非常漂亮。這段話的前半部分描述了州政府在經費分配上的強勢作為，包括改變撥款對象與設定績效指標；而第四十四題之後，文章轉而描述各大專院校面對這些壓力時的具體舉措，如挑戰董事會成員指派權或調漲學雜費。因此，這裡需要一個能夠銜接「政府行動」與「校方反應」的轉接詞，In response（作為回應） 完美地體現了這種因果與互動關係。
難度評析：掌握脈絡的關鍵
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