移民行政三等
113年
[移民行政] 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)
第 46 題
📖 題組：
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications. Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic. A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa. The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題 In New Zealand’s Westland District the closure of the local indigenous timber industry alongside rapid growth of the dairy and tourism sectors has produced dilemmas for families and communities as they attempt to adjust to the social consequences of rapid industry change. Drawing on a social capital perspective and a case study of 12 Westland families, this project examines how rural families bring balance to aspects of the three actions defined by Arendt as being essential to the human condition: family, work and community life. The findings reveal significant insights into how social capital is effectively reproduced in times of change. These insights are discussed in terms of their social policy implications. Fifty years ago Hannah Arendt published The Human Condition. In this work she contended that there are three types of action required to be “fully human.” The first two of these actions, engagement in family life and paid work, are necessary for human existence in contemporary society. The third action she called vita activa, or public life: a life that is actioned within jointly built civil spaces. Within these spaces we are capable of debate, we share actions and we resolve collective dilemmas. Arendt reminds us that the absence of, or over-attention to, any one aspect of the human condition is likely to be problematic. A half a century on from Arendt’s original thesis, public policy continues to debate aspects of vita activa and democratic governments still seek to engage vita activa in economically and socially productive ways. Working out the shifting balance between family life, paid work and vita activa is a crucial aspect of responding effectively to significant social change, be it local issues (such as natural disaster relief) or meeting the challenges that arise as a consequence of external or global forces (such as the loss of a core industry). The concept of social capital has been used as a way to recognise and gauge vita activa. The term “social capital” originated, in part, in an attempt to understand how features of social organisation, such as trust, norms and networks can improve the efficiency of society by facilitating coordinated actions. Voluntary or joint social actions provide the opportunity to resolve collective dilemmas. Individuals achieve this through the development and use of social bonds and networks as resources to facilitate productive activity. By maintaining the social relationships and structures necessary for collective activity, individuals, families and communities are able to realise some of these benefits, and in doing so can resolve some of the issues they face in common.
Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
- A Rural Families, Industry Change and Social Capital.
- B The Human Condition: A Book Review.
- C Governmental Roles in the Face of Social Change.
- D The Living Conditions of 12 Westland Families.
思路引導 VIP
老師想請你重新掃視一下文章的開頭與結尾：第一段提到了特定的「地理區域與人群」，而最後一段則深入討論了一個「特定的學術名詞」。如果請你從文中找出三個最重要的關鍵詞，分別代表『誰受影響』、『發生了什麼事』以及『用什麼理論來解釋』，你會如何歸納這三個核心概念呢？
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AI 詳解
AI 專屬家教
恭喜你準確地掌握了文章的主旨！選擇 (A) 展現了你優異的全文歸納能力。這篇文章的結構非常嚴謹，從紐西蘭西地（Westland）的產業轉型出發，帶出對鄉村家庭（Rural Families）的衝擊，並引入漢娜．鄂蘭（Hannah Arendt）的理論作為架構，最終將核心聚焦於「社會資本（social capital）」如何幫助社群因應變遷。選項 (A) 恰如其分地涵蓋了研究對象、背景與理論核心，是最適切的標題。
核心觀念探討：主旨判斷的精準度
在閱讀理解中，標題必須具備「全面性」與「核心性」。這題的難度在於誘答選項的辨析。例如選項 (B) 提到的《人體境況（The Human Condition）》雖是文中的重要理論支柱，但它僅是分析工具，而非文章研究的終極對象；選項 (D) 則過於偏重個案描述（12戶家庭），忽略了文章提升到社會政策與理論層面的討論。你能避開「以偏概全」的陷阱，代表你對文章的敘事層次（從現象到理論）有很清晰的理解。
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