第 三 題
思路引導 VIP
看到本題應迅速辨識為『問題與解決方案(Problem-Solution)』論說文題型。首先,針對『資料外洩』擬定清晰的主旨句(Thesis Statement),接著規劃兩大核心發展段落:第一部分論述對個人(如身分盜用)與社會(如信任崩盤、經濟損失)的影響;第二部分提出具體有效的預防對策(如雙重認證、企業加密機制與員工培訓)。寫作時應運用如『Furthermore』、『Consequently』、『To mitigate these risks』等進階轉折詞來強化邏輯與說服力,並注意字數控制在250-300字間。
【範文】 Data breaches have become a pervasive threat in our increasingly digitized world, leading to severe consequences that extend far beyond immediate financial loss. When confidential information is exposed, the impacts on both individuals and society are profound. For individuals, a data breach often results in identity theft, financial devastation, and immense psychological distress. Victims must spend countless hours rectifying their credit scores and securing their accounts. On a societal level, recurrent data breaches erode public trust in corporations and government institutions. Furthermore, they inflict colossal economic damage, as businesses suffer from reputational ruin, legal liabilities, and disrupted operations, which collectively hamper national economic stability. To mitigate these security risks and prevent future breaches, robust cybersecurity measures must be implemented at both the individual and organizational levels. From a personal standpoint, employing strong, unique passwords for different accounts and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) are fundamental yet highly effective steps. Individuals should also remain vigilant against phishing scams by verifying the authenticity of emails and messages before clicking on any suspicious links.